Personification of Justice, The thumbnail 1
Personification of Justice, The thumbnail 2
On display

Personification of Justice, The

Panel
1586 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In the middle of the sixteenth century, new techniques for producing decorated glass were introduced. Glass paints known as 'enamels' were used to paint directly onto the glass. To prodce the colours, metallic oxides were added to a glass frit mixture. The resulting colour range included delicate blues, as we see here. Lead lines are still used in this roundel to form part of the design, but the imagery is primarily a painted one.

The coats of arms on this roundel probably belonged to the magistrates of the regional courtroom of Wetzikon, near Zurich, who commissioned this panel. There is another panel in the museum in Zurich with a similar design of Justice surrounded by exalted persons. This indicates that the glass painter had a selection of designs from which customers could choose. They would be able to personalise it by adding modifications.

The imagery on this roundel depicts Justice carrying a sword and a set of scales. She is surrounded by figures of a pope, an emperor and three crowned figures. It is an ideal subject for magistrates because it shows that no one is above the law, not even the highest in the land.

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Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePersonification of Justice, The (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Clear glass painted with enamels and yellow (silver) stain
Brief description
Panel of clear and flashed glass painted with enamels and yellow (silver) stain. Depicting a figure of Justice with a sword and scales. Made in Switzerland (Zurich), dated 1586.
Physical description
Roundel of stained and painted glass. In the centre a figure of Justice with sword and scales; grouped round her amongest clouds are a pope, an emperor and three other potentates, and underneath is the date 1586 and an inscription in Old German.
Dimensions
  • Sight diameter: 48.9cm
  • Framed height: 51.4cm
  • Framed width: 51.5cm
  • Framed depth: 3.2cm
  • Framed weight: 4.0kg
Marks and inscriptions
Gott hat mergen[d] as schwert in dhand Die origen mi[r] dorumb vehand Damitt dem Rachten gnug heschech da weder miett noch gat ansech Ein chrsamgricht zu Wetzickon
Gallery label
((PW) 2003)
THE PERSONIFICATION OF JUSTICE

The figure of Justice is shown surrounded by the Pope, the Emperor and three other rulers. The roundel was made for the regional courtroom of Wetzikon, near Zurich, and the ten shields around the border are probably those of the magistrates.

Switzerland (Zurich), dated 1586
Museum no. C.63-1919; given by J. Pierpont Morgan, Jr.
Credit line
Given by J. Pierpont Morgan, Jr
Object history
Arnold Weber of Winterthur around 1919 claimed that this roundel was originally from the Landesgerichtgebande Castle at Wetzikon near Zurich. He was the descendent of the Weber family whose arms appear on the roundel.
Historical context
The figure of justice is surrounded by a pope, an emperor and three other potentates. Additionally there are ten shields with the names of their owners.
In the middle of the sixteenth century, new techniques for producing decorated glass had been introduced. Glass paints known as 'enamels' were used to paint directly onto the glass. The colours were produced by adding metallic oxides to a glass frit mixture and the resulting colour range included delicate blues as we see here. Lead lines are still used in this roundel to form part of the design but the imagery is primarily a painted one.

The coats of arms on this roundel are probably of magistrates of the regional courtroom of Wetzikon, near Zurich, who commissioned this panel. There is another panel in the museum in Zurich with a similar design of Justice surrounded by exalted persons. This indicates that the glass-painter had a selection of designs that the customer could choose from and add any modifications to personalise it.

The imagery on this roundel depicts Justice carrying a sword and a set of scales. She is surrounded by figures of a pope, an emperor and three crowned figures. It is an ideal subject for magistrates as it shows that no one, not even the most exalted, are above the law.
Subjects depicted
Summary
In the middle of the sixteenth century, new techniques for producing decorated glass were introduced. Glass paints known as 'enamels' were used to paint directly onto the glass. To prodce the colours, metallic oxides were added to a glass frit mixture. The resulting colour range included delicate blues, as we see here. Lead lines are still used in this roundel to form part of the design, but the imagery is primarily a painted one.

The coats of arms on this roundel probably belonged to the magistrates of the regional courtroom of Wetzikon, near Zurich, who commissioned this panel. There is another panel in the museum in Zurich with a similar design of Justice surrounded by exalted persons. This indicates that the glass painter had a selection of designs from which customers could choose. They would be able to personalise it by adding modifications.

The imagery on this roundel depicts Justice carrying a sword and a set of scales. She is surrounded by figures of a pope, an emperor and three crowned figures. It is an ideal subject for magistrates because it shows that no one is above the law, not even the highest in the land.
Bibliographic reference
Paul Boesch, Die Zurcherscheiben im Victoria und Albert Museum in London, offprint, Zurich, 1954
Collection
Accession number
C.63-1919

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Record createdMarch 15, 2004
Record URL
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