Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 65, The Whiteley Galleries

Argyle

1808-1809 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This silver argyle is designed to keep gravy or sauces hot. Argyles were ingenious vessels in which the liquid was heated in one of two ways. Some had an external jacket, filled with hot water, that enclosed an inner gravy reservoir. Others had a hot iron placed in an internal socket, like a tea-urn. Argyles were most popular between 1765 and 1800 and were made in silver, Sheffield plate, porcelain and earthenware. They were one of a number of specialised articles which evolved because of an increasing preoccupation with refined and elegant dining.

Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll, is generally credited with inventing the argyle. He commissioned the silversmith Fuller White to make him one in 1755.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver and wood
Brief description
Silver, English
Physical description
A George III cylindrical plain argyle with foliage base, the short spout at right angles to the turned wood baluster handle, the hinged flat topped cover with gadrooned border, engraved with the Ormonde crest.
Dimensions
  • Height: 13.00cm
  • Length: 18.00cm
  • Width: 12.50cm
  • Weight: 431.40g
Marks and inscriptions
  • Marks on base: maker TP, ER for Thomas Phipps & Edward Robinson, duty, sterling, leopard, date letter for 1808-9; On lid: date, sterling, maker; handle attachment: sterling
  • Engraved with the Ormonde Crest
  • London hallmarkas for 1808-9
Gallery label
ARGYLE London 1808-9 Mark of T. Phipps and E. Robinson Engraved with the Ormonde crest. Argyles ahd a double wall creating a sleeve for hot water which kept the gravy warm. The Hon. General Burgoyne's vase shaped silver argyle from Parker and Wakelin in 1777 cost £3 14s plus the handle at £2 2s and an engraved crest at ^d. Accepted in lieu of tax from the Ormonde estate. M.55-1982
Credit line
Accepted in lieu of tax from the Ormonde estate
Object history
Acquisition RF: 53 / 599
In lieu of Estate Tax - Ormonde Estate
Summary
This silver argyle is designed to keep gravy or sauces hot. Argyles were ingenious vessels in which the liquid was heated in one of two ways. Some had an external jacket, filled with hot water, that enclosed an inner gravy reservoir. Others had a hot iron placed in an internal socket, like a tea-urn. Argyles were most popular between 1765 and 1800 and were made in silver, Sheffield plate, porcelain and earthenware. They were one of a number of specialised articles which evolved because of an increasing preoccupation with refined and elegant dining.

Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll, is generally credited with inventing the argyle. He commissioned the silversmith Fuller White to make him one in 1755.
Collection
Accession number
M.55-1982

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Record createdMarch 3, 2004
Record URL
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