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The Valley of the Stour, with Stratford St Mary in the distance

Watercolour
1800 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Stour valley was one of Constable's favourite subjects. The scene had personal significance for him, because the River Stour was central to his father's transportation business.

Here Constable shows the gate and toll-booth where the road crosses the river (centre left). The church of Stratford St Mary is on the right. Constable often used a high, panoramic viewpoint. The fresh, light colours are typical of his early work. This watercolour was one of a set of four highly detailed views of the Stour valley. Constable painted them as a wedding present for his friend Lucy Hurlock, who was married at Dedham on 22 November 1800.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleThe Valley of the Stour, with Stratford St Mary in the distance (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Pen and watercolour on paper
Brief description
Watercolour by John Constable entitled 'The valley of the Stour, with Stratford St Mary in the distance'. Great Britain, 1800.
Physical description
Landscape format watercolour of a typical English countryside vista
Dimensions
  • Height: 342mm
  • Width: 520mm
Style
Historical context
Constable had come to London in February 1799, with a letter of introduction from Mrs. Priscilla Wakefield, the Quaker philanthropist, to Joseph Farington. (The date 1798 which has previously been accepted for this journey was derived from entries published under that year in the printed edition of Farington's Diary (Greig, Vol. I, p. 229); but they are dated 1799 in the original MS.) He entered the Academy Schools as a probationer in March 1799, and was enrolled as a student on 19 February 1800. In the summer of 1800 he stayed by himself sketching in Helmingham Park, the grounds of a seat of the Earl of Dysart.

[G Reynolds]
Production
Appears in the Reynolds catalogue with the no. 16B.
Subject depicted
Place depicted
Summary
The Stour valley was one of Constable's favourite subjects. The scene had personal significance for him, because the River Stour was central to his father's transportation business.

Here Constable shows the gate and toll-booth where the road crosses the river (centre left). The church of Stratford St Mary is on the right. Constable often used a high, panoramic viewpoint. The fresh, light colours are typical of his early work. This watercolour was one of a set of four highly detailed views of the Stour valley. Constable painted them as a wedding present for his friend Lucy Hurlock, who was married at Dedham on 22 November 1800.
Bibliographic references
  • G. Reynolds, Victoria and Albert Museum: Catalogue of the Constable Collection, 1973, pp. 37-39.
  • Evans, M., with N. Costaras and C. Richardson, John Constable. Oil Sketches from the Victoria and Albert Museum, London: V&A, 2011, p. 41, cat. no. 6.
Collection
Accession number
P.26-1970

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Record createdFebruary 23, 2004
Record URL
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