Not currently on display at the V&A

Candlestick

late 17th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

From the 14th until the 17th centuries, brass candlesticks appeared in all but the most prosperous European houses and were made in forms peculiar to the material. Socketed candlesticks made their appearance in the late 13th century and gradually replaced the earlier pricket form, at least for domestic use. The earliest sockets were polygonal in cross-section; by the 15th century they were round.

The form of the stem and base of candlesticks at this time is the result of a complicated interplay between two typological currents. The first type naturally evolved from the simple European pricket candlestick, where the shaft is supported on three legs. The second type originated in the Near East and had a high cylindrical or slightly conical base surmounted by a flat circular wax pan and a short circular stem. These candlesticks were introduced into Europe by the Muslim community in Venice from the 14th century.

Broadly speaking the development of the base can be attributed to Near Eastern influence, while the stem, which gradually became longer, with an increasingly complicated range of knops and balusters, is largely European in origin.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Candlestick
  • Candlestick
Materials and techniques
Brass, cast and turned
Brief description
Brass candlestick with hexagonal bell-shaped base and zig-zag ornament around the edge of the plate, Northern European, late 17th century
Physical description
With hexagonal bell-shaped base surmounted by an hexagonal plate with zig-zag ornament round the edge; the whole supporting a moulded stem terminating in a cylindrical nozzle.
Dimensions
  • Height: 8in
  • Diameter: 5.25in
Production
Northern European
Summary
From the 14th until the 17th centuries, brass candlesticks appeared in all but the most prosperous European houses and were made in forms peculiar to the material. Socketed candlesticks made their appearance in the late 13th century and gradually replaced the earlier pricket form, at least for domestic use. The earliest sockets were polygonal in cross-section; by the 15th century they were round.

The form of the stem and base of candlesticks at this time is the result of a complicated interplay between two typological currents. The first type naturally evolved from the simple European pricket candlestick, where the shaft is supported on three legs. The second type originated in the Near East and had a high cylindrical or slightly conical base surmounted by a flat circular wax pan and a short circular stem. These candlesticks were introduced into Europe by the Muslim community in Venice from the 14th century.

Broadly speaking the development of the base can be attributed to Near Eastern influence, while the stem, which gradually became longer, with an increasingly complicated range of knops and balusters, is largely European in origin.
Collection
Accession number
757-1904

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Record createdFebruary 12, 2004
Record URL
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