Processional cross
Processional Cross
1550-1600 (made)
1550-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Gilded silver strips and a gilded silver plaque applied to a wooden core. Cast frieze of symmetrical scrolls on either side of a palmette motif applied to the edges of the cross (damaged). The figures and motifs on the strips and plaque are embossed.
On front: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing, clockwise from top: a pelican in her piety; the figure of St John, holding a book; the kneeling, grieving, figure of Mary Magdalene (with attribute of ointment pot?), the Virgin Mary, her hands clasped in a gesture of grief.
Central plaque: the heavenly city of Jerusalem.
Affixed in front of the central plaque: cast figure of the crucified Christ.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
On back: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing symbols of the four Evangelists, clockwise from top: eagle (St John), ox (St Luke), angel (St Matthew), winged lion (St Mark).
Central plaque: God the Father enthroned, wearing papal tiara and holding an orb surmounted by a cross, his right hand raised in a gesture of blessing.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
On front: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing, clockwise from top: a pelican in her piety; the figure of St John, holding a book; the kneeling, grieving, figure of Mary Magdalene (with attribute of ointment pot?), the Virgin Mary, her hands clasped in a gesture of grief.
Central plaque: the heavenly city of Jerusalem.
Affixed in front of the central plaque: cast figure of the crucified Christ.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
On back: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing symbols of the four Evangelists, clockwise from top: eagle (St John), ox (St Luke), angel (St Matthew), winged lion (St Mark).
Central plaque: God the Father enthroned, wearing papal tiara and holding an orb surmounted by a cross, his right hand raised in a gesture of blessing.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Processional cross (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | silver, gilded; wood. |
Brief description | Gilded silver on a wooden core, unmarked but attributable to Spain, 1550-1600. |
Physical description | Gilded silver strips and a gilded silver plaque applied to a wooden core. Cast frieze of symmetrical scrolls on either side of a palmette motif applied to the edges of the cross (damaged). The figures and motifs on the strips and plaque are embossed. On front: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing, clockwise from top: a pelican in her piety; the figure of St John, holding a book; the kneeling, grieving, figure of Mary Magdalene (with attribute of ointment pot?), the Virgin Mary, her hands clasped in a gesture of grief. Central plaque: the heavenly city of Jerusalem. Affixed in front of the central plaque: cast figure of the crucified Christ. The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn. On back: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing symbols of the four Evangelists, clockwise from top: eagle (St John), ox (St Luke), angel (St Matthew), winged lion (St Mark). Central plaque: God the Father enthroned, wearing papal tiara and holding an orb surmounted by a cross, his right hand raised in a gesture of blessing. The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | Unmarked |
Gallery label |
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Credit line | Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest |
Object history | Acquired at an unspecified date and location by Dr W.H.L Hildburgh, the cross passed to the Museum on his death as part of a large bequest. For a list of the objects in Hildburgh's bequest, see the nominal file for Hildburgh, RF 55/4478A. |
Production | Unidentified maker. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | M.386-1956 |
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Record created | February 9, 2004 |
Record URL |
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