Processional cross thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Processional cross

Processional Cross
1550-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Gilded silver strips and a gilded silver plaque applied to a wooden core. Cast frieze of symmetrical scrolls on either side of a palmette motif applied to the edges of the cross (damaged). The figures and motifs on the strips and plaque are embossed.
On front: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing, clockwise from top: a pelican in her piety; the figure of St John, holding a book; the kneeling, grieving, figure of Mary Magdalene (with attribute of ointment pot?), the Virgin Mary, her hands clasped in a gesture of grief.
Central plaque: the heavenly city of Jerusalem.
Affixed in front of the central plaque: cast figure of the crucified Christ.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
On back: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing symbols of the four Evangelists, clockwise from top: eagle (St John), ox (St Luke), angel (St Matthew), winged lion (St Mark).
Central plaque: God the Father enthroned, wearing papal tiara and holding an orb surmounted by a cross, his right hand raised in a gesture of blessing.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleProcessional cross (generic title)
Materials and techniques
silver, gilded; wood.
Brief description
Gilded silver on a wooden core, unmarked but attributable to Spain, 1550-1600.
Physical description
Gilded silver strips and a gilded silver plaque applied to a wooden core. Cast frieze of symmetrical scrolls on either side of a palmette motif applied to the edges of the cross (damaged). The figures and motifs on the strips and plaque are embossed.
On front: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing, clockwise from top: a pelican in her piety; the figure of St John, holding a book; the kneeling, grieving, figure of Mary Magdalene (with attribute of ointment pot?), the Virgin Mary, her hands clasped in a gesture of grief.
Central plaque: the heavenly city of Jerusalem.
Affixed in front of the central plaque: cast figure of the crucified Christ.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
On back: trefoil ends of cross contain roundels with four-winged cherubim. Below these, quatrefoil cartouches containing symbols of the four Evangelists, clockwise from top: eagle (St John), ox (St Luke), angel (St Matthew), winged lion (St Mark).
Central plaque: God the Father enthroned, wearing papal tiara and holding an orb surmounted by a cross, his right hand raised in a gesture of blessing.
The remaining areas of gilded silver embossed with symmetrical patterns of foliage emanating from an urn.
Dimensions
  • From screw at base of cross (to secure it to staff) to top edge of vertical arm of cross. height: 77cm
  • From edge to edge of horizontal arms. width: 52.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
Unmarked
Gallery label
(26/11/2002)
Silver Gallery:
A cross with the crucified Christ was placed on or behind the altar. This cross is portable, to be taken from its stand on the altar and fitted onto a pole and carried in a procession. This processional cross has an unusual iconography with God the Father enthroned on the reverse of the crucified Christ.
Credit line
Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest
Object history
Acquired at an unspecified date and location by Dr W.H.L Hildburgh, the cross passed to the Museum on his death as part of a large bequest. For a list of the objects in Hildburgh's bequest, see the nominal file for Hildburgh, RF 55/4478A.
Production
Unidentified maker.
Bibliographic references
  • Oman, Charles. The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver 1400-1665, London: HMSO, 1968.
  • Grancho, Nuno Cruz. 'Reflexiones sobre dos cruces procesionales conservadas en Casa-Museu Medeiros e Almeida y Museu do Dinheiro: entre el Gótico tardío y el primer Renacimiento'. Santander. Estudios de Patrimonio, vol. 6 (2023), pp. 247-66.
Collection
Accession number
M.386-1956

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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