Plaque thumbnail 1
On display

Plaque

1685 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This large plaque of the Baptism of Christ was probably intended to form part of a portable altar or house shrine. Johann Andreas Thelot (1655-1734) was one of the most celebrated 18th-century goldsmiths. Despite his French name (his family came from Dijon), Thelot was the son of an Augsburg goldsmith, and spent his working life in his home city, a European centre of goldsmithing. He was also a copperplate engraver for printing, but his specialism was chasing, in particular pictorial reliefs such as those shown here. These were designed to be incorporated into large display salvers or to be mounted into furniture or portable altars.

Such high relief, sculptural chasing combined with delicate detail requires consumate technical skill. The design is pricked out on the surface of flat sheet, then the sheet turned over and the basic pattern hammered out from the back. The detail is worked in from the front using a variety of hammers and punches, with the sheet resting on pitch to hold it steady. Inevitably, the pitch worked its way into the deeper cavities, and still remains in places.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, embossed and chased
Brief description
Plaque depicting The Baptism of Christ, silver, Johann Andreas Thelot, Augsburg, 1685
Physical description
Plaque depicting The Baptism of Christ
Marks and inscriptions
  • HIC EST FILIUS MEUS DILECTUS IN QUO MINI CO PLACUI (Pounced above Christ's head)
    Translation
    This is my son in whom I am well pleased
  • Maker's mark of Johann Andreas Thelot
  • ‘J A Thelot’ (Signed)
  • Augsburg town mark for 1685
Credit line
Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest
Object history
This plaque was probably intended to form part of a portable altar or house shrine.
Thelot (1655-1874) was one of the most celebrated 18th-century goldsmiths. Despite his French name (his family came from Dijon), Thelot was the son of an Augsburg goldsmith, and spent his working life in his home city, a European centre of goldsmithing. He was also a copperplate engraver for printing, but his specialism was chasing, in particular pictorial reliefs such as those shown here, designed to be incorporated into large display salvers or to be mounted into furniture or portable altars.
Such high relief, sculptural chasing combined with delicate detail requires consumate technical skill. The design is pricked out on the surface of flat sheet, then the sheet turned over and the basic pattern hammered out from the back. The detail is worked in from the front using a variety of hammers and punches, with the sheet resting on pitch to hold it steady. Inevitably, the pitch worked its way into the deeper cavities, and still remains in places.

The print source may be German. A staff has been lost and the sword may be later in date.

Acquisition RF: 55/4478A
Subject depicted
Summary
This large plaque of the Baptism of Christ was probably intended to form part of a portable altar or house shrine. Johann Andreas Thelot (1655-1734) was one of the most celebrated 18th-century goldsmiths. Despite his French name (his family came from Dijon), Thelot was the son of an Augsburg goldsmith, and spent his working life in his home city, a European centre of goldsmithing. He was also a copperplate engraver for printing, but his specialism was chasing, in particular pictorial reliefs such as those shown here. These were designed to be incorporated into large display salvers or to be mounted into furniture or portable altars.

Such high relief, sculptural chasing combined with delicate detail requires consumate technical skill. The design is pricked out on the surface of flat sheet, then the sheet turned over and the basic pattern hammered out from the back. The detail is worked in from the front using a variety of hammers and punches, with the sheet resting on pitch to hold it steady. Inevitably, the pitch worked its way into the deeper cavities, and still remains in places.
Bibliographic reference
Hildburgh, W. H., “Two Silver Reliefs by John Andreas Thelot” in Bloomsbury Magazine, April 1945
Collection
Accession number
M.470-1956

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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