Escutcheon, silver, possibly Italy, or south Netherlands, ca. 1625

Oval, cast with lions masks at top, cupids on either side, winged mask below, scroll-work with keyhole in center and nail holes at top and bottom.

Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA

Dr WL Hildburgh FSA Gift


Similar to 30 1 188 in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Very similar designs of cartouches published by Agostino Mitelli, Bologna, 1636.
Walter Leo Hildburgh was one of the most dedicated and generous patrons in the history of the V&A. His name is not well-known outside the museum world, but his influence on the shaping of the collections was immense. Born in New York in 1876, he trained as a scientist. Initially his collecting interest was ethnography, but after 1914 he turned to the decorative arts. His tastes were eclectic, but he developed his closest links with the Departments of Metalwork and Sculpture. Encouraged by successive Keepers of Metalwork, he began to accumulate European silver, with the gaps in the existing collections in mind. He travelled widely on collecting expeditions, usually recording when and where he bought something, but not (frustratingly for posterity) from whom.
Hildburgh's abiding passion was the art of Spain and Portugal, and it is no coincidence that the Museum holds one of the finest collections of Hispanic silver in the world. He also fell into the charming habit of giving the Museum presents at Christmas and on his own birthday. In some ways he was a shadowy figure, living frugally in a flat surrounded by what he called `the Museum mistakes', and devoting all his resources to collecting, but he is known to have been a keen skater. From 1924 when he offered the first objects to the Museum on loan, to 1956 when the huge collection was bequeathed, Hildburgh was part of the Museum landscape. We continue to benefit from his generosity; his will set up a fund for future purchases, administered in the spirit of his earlier acquisitions.

Possibly Italian or from Southern Netherlands

An escutcheon is a small, decorative, metallic plaque or shield used to protect wood. It is generally found on parts liable to wear and tear such as around keyholes. This silver example might have been found on a small coffer or casket and served as an ornament but also to protect the surface from being scratched by a key. It demonstrates the care and attention given to the design and making of even small parts of objects. Similar designs by Agostino Mitelli of Bologna help us to date this to the mid seventeenth century.

M.48-1954