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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

Beaker

1778 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This type of simply-decorated, flaring beaker was common throughout Sweden. Sweden had grown prosperous from trading amber, furs, timber and grain around the Baltic Sea and by the 18th century was a major power in northern Europe. Foreign travellers frequently noted that silver ownership was more widespread than they had expected. Even small landowners might own a few silver spoons or beakers.

Edwardian collectors in England, including the V&A, acquired these beakers as examples of traditional Scandinavian craftsmanship and regarded Sweden as an isolated culture. However the wrigglework decoration on this example (pricked onto the surface with a fine steel tool) is inspired by French rococo flowers and scrolls. Collectors underestimated the rich and long history of immigrant goldsmiths settling in Sweden from other northern European countries.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, engraved
Brief description
Beaker, silver, engraved, Sweden (Landskrona), mark of Lorenz Wretman, 1778
Physical description
Trumpet shaped beaker with moulded rim terminating in zigzag ornament, the body engraved in wrigglework with Rococo cartouche of scrolls, plants and flowers, the foot ribbed and with a wavy edge and zigzags.
Dimensions
  • Top diameter: 15.6cm
  • Foot diameter: 9.2cm
  • Height: 21cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Inscribed in centre of cartouche: B:H:S:
  • On the base: maker’s mark for Lorenz Wretman (born in Malmo around 1740, master 1764 - 1791, died in 1809), year letter U for 1778, town mark for Landskrona, control mark the 3 crown mark in force from 1754
Gallery label
  • BEAKER Silver, maker's mark for Lorenz Wretman SWEDISH, Landskrona hall-mark 1778 285-1902(Pre-2000)
  • Silver Gallery: Edwardian collectors viewed Sweden as isolated and acquired these beakers because they were traditional. This example however is decorated with French inspired Rococo flowers and scrolls in wrigglework. Collectors underestimated the number of immigrants in Sweden, especially from northern Germany. Many were goldsmiths producing silver in international styles, ignored by the Museum when it was building its collection. According to WW Watts, Keeper of the Metalwork Department, "being of the nature of an imitation it loses much interest to our Museum". Jorck sold this beaker to the Museum for £10.(26/11/2002)
Object history
Purchase - (£10) G Jorck


From Catalogue of Scandinavian and Baltic Silver, RW Lightbown, V&A, 1975, p183: Lorenz Wretman (born in Malmo around 1740, master 1764 - 1791, died in 1809). On acquisition it was suggested incorrectly that in spite of the year mark the beaker was ‘probably made about 1740’.
Summary
This type of simply-decorated, flaring beaker was common throughout Sweden. Sweden had grown prosperous from trading amber, furs, timber and grain around the Baltic Sea and by the 18th century was a major power in northern Europe. Foreign travellers frequently noted that silver ownership was more widespread than they had expected. Even small landowners might own a few silver spoons or beakers.

Edwardian collectors in England, including the V&A, acquired these beakers as examples of traditional Scandinavian craftsmanship and regarded Sweden as an isolated culture. However the wrigglework decoration on this example (pricked onto the surface with a fine steel tool) is inspired by French rococo flowers and scrolls. Collectors underestimated the rich and long history of immigrant goldsmiths settling in Sweden from other northern European countries.
Bibliographic reference
Catalogue of Scandinavian and Baltic Silver, RW Lightbown, V&A, 1975
Collection
Accession number
285-1902

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
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