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Raja Viram Dev

Painting
ca. 1790 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This painting shows Viram Dev of Ghanerao visiting a shrine to the Hindi god Shiva. Viram Dev (r.1743-1778) is seated at the left of the picture, while two priests officiate at the shrine, of which the principal deity is represented by a five-faced lingam. An image of Shiva's bull, Nandi, is placed in front of the lingam.

The rulers of Ghanerao, a small town on the borders of the Rajasthani regions of Mewar and Marwar, were patrons of painting from the early 18th to mid-19th century, and as a result we have an unusually complete picture of the painting style in this small, provincial town. Painting in Ghanerao is an offshoot of the Jodhpur (Marwar) style, and artists from Jodhpur itself, as well as local artists, are known to have painted several of its rulers.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRaja Viram Dev (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Raja Viram Dev worshipping at Shiva shrine, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Ghanerav, ca. 1790
Physical description
Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Thakur Viram Dev of Ghanerao is shown seated at the left of the picture in a fine muslin robe and tie-dyed turban. Two priests officiate at a shrine to the Hindu god Shiva, recognisable by the five-faced lingam and the image of Shiva's bull, Nandi. One holds a manuscript leaf. The scene is set against a wall background with brick pattern, painted heavily in white on chocolate. Trees appear behind the wall, with dark spiral clouds above. Red border.
Dimensions
  • Height: 406mm
  • Width: 292mm
05/06/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013
Style
Object history
Reproduced in Waddington and Tosh Galleries catalogue, 1977, no. 24.
Production
Painted in the small town of Ghanerao, Rajasthan
Subjects depicted
Summary
This painting shows Viram Dev of Ghanerao visiting a shrine to the Hindi god Shiva. Viram Dev (r.1743-1778) is seated at the left of the picture, while two priests officiate at the shrine, of which the principal deity is represented by a five-faced lingam. An image of Shiva's bull, Nandi, is placed in front of the lingam.

The rulers of Ghanerao, a small town on the borders of the Rajasthani regions of Mewar and Marwar, were patrons of painting from the early 18th to mid-19th century, and as a result we have an unusually complete picture of the painting style in this small, provincial town. Painting in Ghanerao is an offshoot of the Jodhpur (Marwar) style, and artists from Jodhpur itself, as well as local artists, are known to have painted several of its rulers.
Bibliographic reference
R. Crill, The Thakurs of Ghanerao as patterns of painting, in:A. Topsfield ed., Court Painting in Rajasthan, Marg Publication, Bombay, 2000, pp. 98.
Collection
Accession number
IS.26-1979

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Record createdDecember 17, 2003
Record URL
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