Putto (or boy) standing on a dragon
Figure
ca. 1570-1600 (made)
ca. 1570-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This is a finial of a firedog with a putto (or boy) standing on a dragon, made possibly by Giuseppe de Levis or Nicolò Roccatagliata in about 1575-1600.
Lost-wax casting was an expensive and highly skilled process. It usually required collaboration between a sculptor and a foundry. Despite the careful finishing of the work, the bronze often retains traces of the casting process. Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe.
Firedogs or andirons were placed within the fireplace and would have been used to hold utensials which were required for tending the fire. Often, firedogs do not even appear on inventories, which indicates their status as standard household objects, not necessarily worthy of particular note.
Giuseppe de Levis (1522-1611/14) was the most distinguished member of a famous dynasty of bell-founders active in Verona and became perhaps the most accomplished and versatile founder of bronze sculpture and artefacts in Northern Italy of his day. Relatively little is known about Roggatagliata (ca. 1560-1633/1636). He received his early training from Agostino Groppo, to whom he was apprenticed for nine years in 1571, and he was later an assistant to Agostino’s son, Cesare. He subsequently moved, possibly with his master, from his native Genoa to Venice, where he is first documented in 1593, when Cesare Groppo’s models were bequeathed to him. Numerous functional bronzes have been attributed to Roccatagliata, particularly those incorporating a particular type of putto, which has come to characterize his style. He also made twenty-two sconces in 1593 for San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and also the candelabra in the same church. His workshop produced a variety of functional bronzes that may have well continued in production long after the death of the master and his son Sebastian. However, we still know nothing about the location of the foundry itself.
Lost-wax casting was an expensive and highly skilled process. It usually required collaboration between a sculptor and a foundry. Despite the careful finishing of the work, the bronze often retains traces of the casting process. Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe.
Firedogs or andirons were placed within the fireplace and would have been used to hold utensials which were required for tending the fire. Often, firedogs do not even appear on inventories, which indicates their status as standard household objects, not necessarily worthy of particular note.
Giuseppe de Levis (1522-1611/14) was the most distinguished member of a famous dynasty of bell-founders active in Verona and became perhaps the most accomplished and versatile founder of bronze sculpture and artefacts in Northern Italy of his day. Relatively little is known about Roggatagliata (ca. 1560-1633/1636). He received his early training from Agostino Groppo, to whom he was apprenticed for nine years in 1571, and he was later an assistant to Agostino’s son, Cesare. He subsequently moved, possibly with his master, from his native Genoa to Venice, where he is first documented in 1593, when Cesare Groppo’s models were bequeathed to him. Numerous functional bronzes have been attributed to Roccatagliata, particularly those incorporating a particular type of putto, which has come to characterize his style. He also made twenty-two sconces in 1593 for San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and also the candelabra in the same church. His workshop produced a variety of functional bronzes that may have well continued in production long after the death of the master and his son Sebastian. However, we still know nothing about the location of the foundry itself.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Putto (or boy) standing on a dragon (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Bronze. Quaternary alloy with antimony and silver. |
Brief description | Finial of a firedog, bronze, putto (or boy) standing on a dragon, possibly from the workshop of Giuseppe de Levis or Nicolò Roccatagliata, Italian (Verona or Venice), ca. 1570-1600 |
Physical description | Bronze figure of a cupid or child standing on a dragon, probably a fragment of a fire-dog. |
Dimensions |
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Object history | Bought in 1856, vendor unknown. |
Historical context | Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This is a finial of a firedog with a putto (or boy) standing on a dragon, made possibly by Giuseppe de Levis or Nicolò Roccatagliata in about 1575-1600. Lost-wax casting was an expensive and highly skilled process. It usually required collaboration between a sculptor and a foundry. Despite the careful finishing of the work, the bronze often retains traces of the casting process. Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe. Firedogs or andirons were placed within the fireplace and would have been used to hold utensials which were required for tending the fire. Often, firedogs do not even appear on inventories, which indicates their status as standard household objects, not necessarily worthy of particular note. Giuseppe de Levis (1522-1611/14) was the most distinguished member of a famous dynasty of bell-founders active in Verona and became perhaps the most accomplished and versatile founder of bronze sculpture and artefacts in Northern Italy of his day. Relatively little is known about Roggatagliata (ca. 1560-1633/1636). He received his early training from Agostino Groppo, to whom he was apprenticed for nine years in 1571, and he was later an assistant to Agostino’s son, Cesare. He subsequently moved, possibly with his master, from his native Genoa to Venice, where he is first documented in 1593, when Cesare Groppo’s models were bequeathed to him. Numerous functional bronzes have been attributed to Roccatagliata, particularly those incorporating a particular type of putto, which has come to characterize his style. He also made twenty-two sconces in 1593 for San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and also the candelabra in the same church. His workshop produced a variety of functional bronzes that may have well continued in production long after the death of the master and his son Sebastian. However, we still know nothing about the location of the foundry itself. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | 2454-1856 |
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Record created | December 15, 2003 |
Record URL |
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