Plate thumbnail 1
Plate thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Plate

ca. 1575 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This piece was probably made in Iznik, north-west Anatolia. By the 1530s, small sprays of tulips and other recognisable flowers were a common motif on Izkik ceramics. But from the 1550s these were replaced by compositions on a larger scale, as seen on this dish with tulips and roses.

The Ottoman court renewed its patronage of ceramics made in Iznik, north-west Anatolia, during the construction of the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul in 1550-1557. The first Iznik tiles were produced and potters added a bright red to the range of colours painted under the glaze. This was achieved with a slip (liquid clay) made from a special clay.

In the following decades, tiles of high quality were decorated in red, green and tones of blue on a white ground. Dishes, bottles and other vessels had similar decoration on white or coloured grounds.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware, polychrome underglaze painted, glazed
Brief description
White plate with symmetrical spray of mirrored saz leaves, carnations and tulips, Turkey (probably Iznik), ca. 1575.
Physical description
White plate with symmetrical spray of mirrored saz leaves, large carnations and tulips.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 28cm
  • Height: 5.4cm
Styles
Gallery label
  • Jameel Gallery Variety of Shape and Design The shapes of Iznik vessels were derived from sources as varied as metalwork (9–11), leatherwork (14) and Chinese and Italian ceramics. Models included the Chinese ‘grape dish’ (2) and the Italian tondino form (15). By the 1530s, small sprays of tulips and other recognisable flowers were a common motif (9, 10, 15), but from the 1550s these were replaced by compositions on a larger scale. Many were originally developed for tilework (1, 3). 11-12 Bottle and Dish with Tulips and Roses Turkey, probably Iznik 1575-80 Fritware painted under the glaze Museum nos. 973-1875, 723-1893(Jameel Gallery)
  • DISH White earthenware painted in underglaze colours. TURKISH (IZNIK); second half of the 16th century. Salting Bequest.(Old gallery label)
Historical context
The composition of this Iznik plate, while executed freehand by the painter, is noticeably more schematic than many contemporary wares. In particular, the symmetry of the central composition, with its mirror-image saz leaves and fat carnations, stands in contrast to the more usual approach of spreading the floral motifs unevenly over the surface of the plate.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This piece was probably made in Iznik, north-west Anatolia. By the 1530s, small sprays of tulips and other recognisable flowers were a common motif on Izkik ceramics. But from the 1550s these were replaced by compositions on a larger scale, as seen on this dish with tulips and roses.

The Ottoman court renewed its patronage of ceramics made in Iznik, north-west Anatolia, during the construction of the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul in 1550-1557. The first Iznik tiles were produced and potters added a bright red to the range of colours painted under the glaze. This was achieved with a slip (liquid clay) made from a special clay.

In the following decades, tiles of high quality were decorated in red, green and tones of blue on a white ground. Dishes, bottles and other vessels had similar decoration on white or coloured grounds.
Collection
Accession number
723-1893

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Record createdNovember 28, 2003
Record URL
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