Tile thumbnail 1

Tile

1307-8 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This tile is from the tomb of Shaykh Abd al-Samad at Natanz in central Iran. It originally formed part of a frieze with a quotation from the Qur'an. The decoration includes nine small birds. Their presence was later seen as inappropriate, and their heads were chipped away to render them inanimate.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware with opaque cobalt-blue glaze and lustre-painted decoration
Brief description
Frieze tile with inscription and nine small birds, Iran (probably Kashan), 1307-8.
Physical description
Fritware tile with cobalt and lustre decoration forming part of an inscription and originally including several birds, the heads of which were later defaced.
Dimensions
  • Height: 36cm
Marks and inscriptions
[مذکو]راً إنّا خلقنا ا[لإنسن]
Translation
...mentioned? Indeed, We created man... (Qur'an 76:1-2)
Transliteration
[madhku]ran inna khalaqna a[l-insan]
Gallery label
(Jameel Gallery)
Jameel Gallery

Tile with Beheaded Birds
Iran, probably Kashan
About 1308

This tile is from the tomb of Shaykh Abd al-Samad at Natanz in central Iran. It formed part of a frieze with a quotation from the Qur'an. The decoration includes nine small birds. Their presence was later seen as inappropriate, and they were rendered inanimate by chipping away their heads.

Moulded fritware, with colour in and lustre over the glaze

Museum no. 1485-1876
Historical context
From the shrine of Shaykh 'Abd al-Samad at Natanz.
Production
From the shrine of Shaykh 'Abd al-Samad at Natanz; another tile from the same frieze in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (no. 12.44) is dated 707 in the Muslim calendar, equivalent to 1307-8.
Subject depicted
Summary
This tile is from the tomb of Shaykh Abd al-Samad at Natanz in central Iran. It originally formed part of a frieze with a quotation from the Qur'an. The decoration includes nine small birds. Their presence was later seen as inappropriate, and their heads were chipped away to render them inanimate.
Bibliographic reference
Watson, Oliver. Persian Lustre Ware. London: Faber and Faber, 1985. ISBN 0-571-13235-9. Plate 116, pp. 122, 140, 187, 195 Blair, Sheila. The Ilkhanid Shrine Complex at Natanz, Iran. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1986. ISBN 0-932885-02-0.
Collection
Accession number
1485-1876

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Record createdNovember 19, 2003
Record URL
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