Bowl thumbnail 1
Bowl thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Bowl

ca. 1510 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The large hemispherical basins from Iznik are among the finest examples of Islamic pottery. They are admired for their monumental size, accomplished potting and well-planned decoration. This relatively early basin has a lower foot and its colour scheme is restricted to blue-and-white. The outside is decorated with large-scale Chinese clouds and leafy scrolls. The interior is organised around a six-pointed knotwork design.

The small town of Iznik in north-west Anatolia has given its name to some of the most accomplished ceramics produced in the Islamic Middle East. In the mid 15th century, potters there specialised in modest earthenware imitations of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain. But in the 1460s or 1470s, under the patronage of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, they began to manufacture bowls, dishes and other pieces of fritware that were elegant in shape and decoration. These wares were often very large.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware, underglaze painted in cobalt blue, glazed
Brief description
Blue-and-white basin, Turkey (probably Iznik), ca. 1510.
Physical description
Footed bowl, fritware with polychrome underglaze painting, copying a metal prototype with the blue and white colour scheme of Chinese porcelain but with entirely Islamic motifs. The outside is decorated with Chinese clouds and leafy scrolls on a large scale; the interior is organised around a six-pointed knotwork design.
Dimensions
  • Height: 23.3cm
  • Diameter: 43.2cm
Styles
Gallery label
  • Jameel Gallery Blue-and-White Basin Turkey, probably Iznik About 1510 This earlier basin has a lower foot and its colour scheme is restricted to blue-and-white. The outside is decorated with the same Chinese clouds and leafy scrolls as the dish to its right, but drawn on a much larger scale. The interior is organised around a six-pointed knotwork design. Fritware painted under the glaze Museum no. C.1981-1910. Bequest of George Salting(Jameel Gallery)
  • BOWL Fritware with polychrome underglaze painting TURKEY (made at Iznik); about 1520 Salting Bequest This large bowl copies a metal prototype-shown by the distinctive 'metallic' mouldings on the foot. The design copies the blue-and-white colour-scheme from Chinese porcelain, but the motifs are entirely Islamic.(Used until 11/2003)
Credit line
Salting Bequest
Historical context
The ceramic industry at Iznik was founded under Ottoman imperial patronage, during a Golden Age of the arts under Sultan Mehmed II (1451-81). The impetus for the Ottoman ceramics industry was the taste for imported Chinese blue-and-white porcelains. Several of the decorative features of this bowl – such as the knots and cloud collars on the interior – demonstrate the influence of Chinese design. This is an early piece, made before the introduction of turquoise to the Iznik palette in the 1520s. Its profile is also different from some other footed bowls, suggesting the shape had not yet been standardised.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The large hemispherical basins from Iznik are among the finest examples of Islamic pottery. They are admired for their monumental size, accomplished potting and well-planned decoration. This relatively early basin has a lower foot and its colour scheme is restricted to blue-and-white. The outside is decorated with large-scale Chinese clouds and leafy scrolls. The interior is organised around a six-pointed knotwork design.

The small town of Iznik in north-west Anatolia has given its name to some of the most accomplished ceramics produced in the Islamic Middle East. In the mid 15th century, potters there specialised in modest earthenware imitations of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain. But in the 1460s or 1470s, under the patronage of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, they began to manufacture bowls, dishes and other pieces of fritware that were elegant in shape and decoration. These wares were often very large.
Bibliographic references
  • Lane, Arthur. Later Islamic Pottery. London: Faber and Faber, 1957. 133p., ill. Pages 45, 48, plate 26
  • Tim Stanley (ed.), with Mariam Rosser-Owen and Stephen Vernoit, Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East, London, V&A Publications, 2004 pp.102, 135
  • Atasoy, N., and Raby, J. Iznik: The Pottery of Ottoman Turkey, Istanbul/London, 1989, 93, fig. 95.
  • Wallis, Henry Illustrated catalogue of specimens of Persian and Arab art : exhibited in 1885, London : Printed for the Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1885 No.529, plate 11c.
Collection
Accession number
C.1981-1910

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Record createdNovember 18, 2003
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