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Doll's Chair

1690-1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type

This miniature chair was made for the Lord Clapham doll, and is in a style typical of the period 1690-1700. The companion doll Lady Clapham sits on a similar chair (T.846Y-1974). Miniature chairs of this date are extremely rare. The proportions of the chair are slightly different from full-sized chairs, and not quite to scale with the dolls, because the dolls' feet do not touch the ground.



Design & Designing

These chairs follow a similar design to the full-sized ones of the period. The caning in the seats and the cross-pattern incised in the upper surface of the seat frame are, however, the same size as on normal chairs. Caned chairs normally had seat or 'squab' cushions to protect the caning, but none are associated with these chairs. The dolls slide off easily and sit better on the chairs with padding beneath them, suggesting that there might originally have been squabs.



Materials & Making

The chairs were evidently made by a professional chair-maker as the construction methods and all the details are correct. The carving and the turning on the uprights and stretchers are good quality.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Turned and incised beech with cane and wicker
Brief description
Doll's wooden chair, London, 1690-1700
Physical description
Doll's miniature wooden chair made from turned and incised beech and cane wood, with a wicker centre back and seat.
Dimensions
  • Height: 52.2cm
  • Width: 24.5cm
  • Depth: 28cm (approx.)
Dimensions checked: measured; 01/01/1999 by DW
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
These dolls were named 'Lord and Lady' of the family home in Clapham, London by their owners, the Cockerell family. The outfits of the dolls are perfect miniatures of London fashions 1690-1700. Lord Clapham's coat, waistcoat and close-fitting breeches demonstrate the newly fashionable three-piece suit. At this period the suit was not expected to match. The neck-cloth is worn in fashionable, military style.

Doll of wood and wool, face gessoed and painted, wig of human hair; linen shirt; breeches of silver tissue lined with white flannel; waistcoat of silver tissue lined with silk; wool coat, lined with silk and trimmed with silver braid; muslin neckcloth; silk stockings; leather shoes with brass buckles; felt hat
(19/03/2001)
His chair
1690 - 1700

CANED CHAIRS AND CUSHION

Unlike almost all full size chairs dating from about 1700, these retain their original caning. They were made by a professional chair-maker and the high backs, scrolled cresting rail and curved arms are typical of this period.


Beech and cane; the cushion of silk damask, stuffed with sawdust

Made in England
Purchased by public subscription

Museum nos. T.847:v-1974
Credit line
Purchased by public subscription
Object history
The doll and its partner are thought to have belonged to the Cockerell family, descendants of Samuel Pepys. The daughter of Pepys' nephew, John Jackson (son of his sister, Pauline) married a Cockerell. The doll and its partner were named 'Lord' and 'Lady' of the family home in Clapham.

Historical significance: The doll and its partner are costume documents; their clothes being, in style, cut and material, perfect miniatures of the fashions of the late 17th century. Their importance is underlined by the almost total lack of other good visual material for this period, whether pictorial or in the form of surviving garments. In particular, the survival of accessories and the informal garments is extremely rare.
Historical context
Dolls were widely produced in the 17th century, although very few survive. It is most unlikely that these particular examples were the playthings of children. Their production is of a high quality, almost all the accessories survive and there is little wear and tear on the dolls and their garments. They were most probably purchased for the amusement of adults, and as a decorative accessory to a home.
Summary
Object Type

This miniature chair was made for the Lord Clapham doll, and is in a style typical of the period 1690-1700. The companion doll Lady Clapham sits on a similar chair (T.846Y-1974). Miniature chairs of this date are extremely rare. The proportions of the chair are slightly different from full-sized chairs, and not quite to scale with the dolls, because the dolls' feet do not touch the ground.



Design & Designing

These chairs follow a similar design to the full-sized ones of the period. The caning in the seats and the cross-pattern incised in the upper surface of the seat frame are, however, the same size as on normal chairs. Caned chairs normally had seat or 'squab' cushions to protect the caning, but none are associated with these chairs. The dolls slide off easily and sit better on the chairs with padding beneath them, suggesting that there might originally have been squabs.



Materials & Making

The chairs were evidently made by a professional chair-maker as the construction methods and all the details are correct. The carving and the turning on the uprights and stretchers are good quality.
Associated object
T.846-1974 (Object)
Bibliographic reference
Hillier, Mary, Pollock's Dictionary of English Dolls, London: Robert Hale Ltd, 1982, 50-51, 202pp. ill
Collection
Accession number
T.847V-1974

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Record createdAugust 12, 2003
Record URL
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