Henry Cole Tea Service
Milk Jug
1846 (designed), 1846-1871 (made)
1846 (designed), 1846-1871 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
Object Type
This jug is from a service designed by Henry Cole (1808-1882) in 1846, which was subsequently produced for his own Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures. The teapot in this service , where the spout is in the form of a medieval water spout (museum no. 2741&A-1901), is an example of early Victorian design especially promoted by Cole, in which the decoration describes the function of the object. Yet the forms of other parts of the service, like this jug, incongruously enough, were based on Cole's studies of Greek pottery in the British Museum.
Historic Associations
In response to the Society of Arts' offer, made in 1845, of a prize for designs for a tea service, Henry Cole (under the pseudonym Felix Summerly) produced a design that was executed by Minton. This won a silver medal in the competition held in 1846 and the experience led Cole to believe that it would 'promote public taste' if well-known painters and sculptors could be persuaded to produce designs for manufactured articles for everyday use. Accordingly, in 1847 he founded 'Summerly's Art Manufactures', which lasted for about three years, until Cole's preoccupation with the Great Exhibition of 1851 brought it to an end. However, for some years afterwards individual firms continued to produce objects originally made for Summerly's Art Manufactures.
Design
In 1847 Henry Cole noted that 'RR [Richard Redgrave] and Bell [John Bell] thought Artists ought not to design for Manufacturers: apart from Art Manufactures'. But later Redgrave himself observed that fine artists were actually to blame for committing the prime error, which was 'rather to construct ornament than ornament construction'. The separate parts of the tea service designed by Cole himself remained in production for some years, the cup especially. It was given the factory code of FS (for Felix Summerly) and became a Minton standard. It continued to be made into the 20th century, often decorated with patterns.
People
Henry Cole was a close friend of Herbert Minton and persuaded him to make the service he had designed to enter the Society of Arts' competition.
This jug is from a service designed by Henry Cole (1808-1882) in 1846, which was subsequently produced for his own Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures. The teapot in this service , where the spout is in the form of a medieval water spout (museum no. 2741&A-1901), is an example of early Victorian design especially promoted by Cole, in which the decoration describes the function of the object. Yet the forms of other parts of the service, like this jug, incongruously enough, were based on Cole's studies of Greek pottery in the British Museum.
Historic Associations
In response to the Society of Arts' offer, made in 1845, of a prize for designs for a tea service, Henry Cole (under the pseudonym Felix Summerly) produced a design that was executed by Minton. This won a silver medal in the competition held in 1846 and the experience led Cole to believe that it would 'promote public taste' if well-known painters and sculptors could be persuaded to produce designs for manufactured articles for everyday use. Accordingly, in 1847 he founded 'Summerly's Art Manufactures', which lasted for about three years, until Cole's preoccupation with the Great Exhibition of 1851 brought it to an end. However, for some years afterwards individual firms continued to produce objects originally made for Summerly's Art Manufactures.
Design
In 1847 Henry Cole noted that 'RR [Richard Redgrave] and Bell [John Bell] thought Artists ought not to design for Manufacturers: apart from Art Manufactures'. But later Redgrave himself observed that fine artists were actually to blame for committing the prime error, which was 'rather to construct ornament than ornament construction'. The separate parts of the tea service designed by Cole himself remained in production for some years, the cup especially. It was given the factory code of FS (for Felix Summerly) and became a Minton standard. It continued to be made into the 20th century, often decorated with patterns.
People
Henry Cole was a close friend of Herbert Minton and persuaded him to make the service he had designed to enter the Society of Arts' competition.
Object details
| Category | |
| Object type | |
| Titles |
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| Materials and techniques | Earthenware |
| Brief description | Porcelain milk-jug. British (Stoke-on-Trent), 1846-1871. Part of a service designed by Henry Cole for the Society of Arts in 1846 and manufactured by Minton's. |
| Physical description | Ovoid body, narrow neck, trefoil mouth; the loop handle is in the form of a vine-stem with leaves at the lower end and a goat's head at the upper. The form of the milk-jug was influenced by Etruscan pottery and the three-lipped mouth enabled liquid to be poured at an angle to right or left by a slight movement of the wrist. |
| Dimensions |
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| Marks and inscriptions | 'Society of Arts Prize Pattern Minton & Co. Staffordshire' within a buckled belt around 'FS [in monogram] 1846 invt.' in red. (Makers marks; UNKNOWN; printing; Minton; 1846 - 1871) |
| Gallery label |
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| Credit line | Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street |
| Object history | Given by the Society of Arts in 1871. Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street. Historical significance: Henry Cole, first director of the South Kensington Museum and an early campaigner for the improvement of British Design, designed the tea service under the assumed name of Felix Summerly. Cole's aim was 'to obtain as much beauty and ornament as is comensurate with cheapness'. The design was based upon historical precedents combined with a concern for manufacturing techniques and utility. Cole paid particular attention to the application of ornament so that it did not interfere with the simplicity of outline of his design. The handles, in the form of vines, were derived from exmples of Greek earthenware in the British Museum, this form of ornament was simple and cheap to produce and did not in any way inhibit the function of the object. The service was awarded a silver medal by the Society of Arts, admired by the Prince Consort and sold in large numbers. This success encouraged Cole to found Summerly's Art Manufactures in order to commission designs for functional and attractive household objects from well-known artists for commercial production. |
| Summary | Object Type This jug is from a service designed by Henry Cole (1808-1882) in 1846, which was subsequently produced for his own Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures. The teapot in this service , where the spout is in the form of a medieval water spout (museum no. 2741&A-1901), is an example of early Victorian design especially promoted by Cole, in which the decoration describes the function of the object. Yet the forms of other parts of the service, like this jug, incongruously enough, were based on Cole's studies of Greek pottery in the British Museum. Historic Associations In response to the Society of Arts' offer, made in 1845, of a prize for designs for a tea service, Henry Cole (under the pseudonym Felix Summerly) produced a design that was executed by Minton. This won a silver medal in the competition held in 1846 and the experience led Cole to believe that it would 'promote public taste' if well-known painters and sculptors could be persuaded to produce designs for manufactured articles for everyday use. Accordingly, in 1847 he founded 'Summerly's Art Manufactures', which lasted for about three years, until Cole's preoccupation with the Great Exhibition of 1851 brought it to an end. However, for some years afterwards individual firms continued to produce objects originally made for Summerly's Art Manufactures. Design In 1847 Henry Cole noted that 'RR [Richard Redgrave] and Bell [John Bell] thought Artists ought not to design for Manufacturers: apart from Art Manufactures'. But later Redgrave himself observed that fine artists were actually to blame for committing the prime error, which was 'rather to construct ornament than ornament construction'. The separate parts of the tea service designed by Cole himself remained in production for some years, the cup especially. It was given the factory code of FS (for Felix Summerly) and became a Minton standard. It continued to be made into the 20th century, often decorated with patterns. People Henry Cole was a close friend of Herbert Minton and persuaded him to make the service he had designed to enter the Society of Arts' competition. |
| Associated objects |
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| Bibliographic references |
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| Collection | |
| Accession number | 2742-1901 |
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| Record created | June 23, 1998 |
| Record URL |
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