Mosque Lamp thumbnail 1
Mosque Lamp thumbnail 2

Mosque Lamp

1309-1310 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Two bold bands of inscriptions dominate the decoration of this lamp. In the lower band there is a prayer for Sultan Baybars II (r.1309–1310), a member of the Mamluk dynasty, which ruled Egypt and Syria between 1250 and 1517. The words above describe the delights of paradise. Together, the inscriptions indicate that the lamp was made for the sultan’s tomb in Cairo.

Above: ‘The truly good will live in bliss. You will gaze at the look of bliss on their faces. They will be served a sealed nectar.’ (compare Qur’an, 83, verses 22, 24, 25)

Below: ‘Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Muzaffar, the Wise, the Just, Rukn al-Dunya wa’l-Din – May God fortify his victories!’

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Glass, enamelled and gilt
Brief description
Lamp made for the tomb of the Mamluk sultan Baybars II in Cairo, Egypt or Syria, 1309-10.
Physical description
Lamp made for the tomb of the Mamluk sultan Baybars II in Cairo, Egypt or Syria, 1309-10.
Dimensions
  • Height: 29.0cm
  • Maximum width: 25.4cm
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
Above: 'The truly good will live in bliss. You will gaze at the look of bliss on their faces. They will be served a sealed nectar.' (Compare Qur'an, surah 83, verses 22, 24, 25) Below: 'Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Muzaffar, the Wise, the Just, Rukn al-Dunya wa'l-Din - May God fortify his victories!' (Decoration)
Gallery label
(Jameel Gallery)
Jameel Gallery

Lamp of Sultan Baybars II
Egypt or Syria
1309-10

Two bold bands of inscriptions on this lamp give two types of information. The words in white in the upper band describe the delights of paradise. Those in blue in the lower band are a prayer for Sultan Baybars II, who ruled from 1309 to 1310. Together, they indicate that the lamp was made for the sultan's tomb in Cairo.

Glass, gilded and enamelled

Museum no. 322-1900
(Old label)
Made for a building commissioned by Rukn al-Din Baybars II, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (1309-10).
Summary
Two bold bands of inscriptions dominate the decoration of this lamp. In the lower band there is a prayer for Sultan Baybars II (r.1309–1310), a member of the Mamluk dynasty, which ruled Egypt and Syria between 1250 and 1517. The words above describe the delights of paradise. Together, the inscriptions indicate that the lamp was made for the sultan’s tomb in Cairo.

Above: ‘The truly good will live in bliss. You will gaze at the look of bliss on their faces. They will be served a sealed nectar.’ (compare Qur’an, 83, verses 22, 24, 25)

Below: ‘Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Muzaffar, the Wise, the Just, Rukn al-Dunya wa’l-Din – May God fortify his victories!’
Bibliographic references
  • Carboni, S., and Whitehouse, D. Glass of the Sultans, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001 pp.230-2
  • Lamm, Carl Johan. Mittelalterliche Gläser und Steinschnittarbeiten aus dem Nahen Osten. 2 vols. Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst, 5. Berlin, 1929-30. pl. 190:5
  • Schmoranz, Gustav. Altorientalische Glas-Gefässe . Vienna, 1898, pl. 24
  • Schmoranz (1898; pl.XXVI), Brooks (1975)
  • Greenhalgh, Paul (Ed.), Art Nouveau: 1890-1914 . London: V&A Publications, 2000
  • p.61, fig.3 Ward, Rachel 'Mosque Lamps and Enamelled Glass: Getting the Dates Right' in Doris Behrens-Abouseif (ed.), The Arts of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria- Evolution and Impact, (Bonn University Press, Goettingen), 2012. ISBN. 9783899719154
Other number
8290 - Glass gallery number
Collection
Accession number
322-1900

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
Record URL
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