The traditional jewellery of the Syrian region, which incorporated much of Palestine, Jordan and Lebanon as well as Syria itself in the 19th century, shows influences from a wide range of sources, reflecting Syria’s strong trading traditions and central location. The jewellery worn in towns, which is often Ottoman in style, is frequently very different from that worn by the nomadic Bedouin, whose characteristic silver jewellery is much better known today.

This pendant was described as a ‘hirz’ when it was acquired by the Museum. The word ‘hirz’ means an amulet case, and although there is no evidence that the triangular piece at the top of this pendant ever opened, or indeed contained anything at all, the shape alone was considered sufficient to act as a defence against evil powers. It was bought for five shillings and six pence at the International Exhibition, London, in 1872, as an example of traditional Syrian jewellery.