Belt Clasp thumbnail 1

Belt Clasp

1750-1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Throughout the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, from the north Balkans to the Caucasus, large and elaborate clasps were the most important item in a woman's dowry. The women who owned them sewed them onto cloth belts which they made themselves, usually richly embroidered. The only men who wore ornamental clasps were bishops and other senior ecclesiastics. Their clasps were often decorated with religious themes.

The cone, comma, or paisley-shaped clasp is one of the commonest and most characteristic designs throughout the former Ottoman region.

Cypriot clasps are part of the general Ottoman tradition, but are often more sophisticated and decorative than those from elsewhere. The goldsmiths of Cyprus were famous for their filigree, often enriched with blue and green enamels. They rarely marked their work. This clasp probably dates from the 18th or early 19th century. It was bought in 1888, just after a terrible famine, when many people had to sell their family heirlooms.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Clasp
  • Clasp
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt with filigree, enamel, and pastes
Brief description
Silver-gilt comma-shaped clasp (poukla) with filigree and enamel decoration, Cyprus, 1750-1850.
Physical description
Two-part silver-gilt filigree comma-shaped clasp, with applied granules, lozenges and four rosettes in dark and pale green enamel around the outside, with a turquoise and blue comma-shape in the centre. Over the central hook is a pierced disc decorated with twisted wire rings and enamel, set with an octagonal faceted peacock-blue paste.
Dimensions
  • Width: 23.5cm
  • Height: 8.1cm
  • Depth: 1.2cm
Historical context
Worn by women.
Summary
Throughout the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, from the north Balkans to the Caucasus, large and elaborate clasps were the most important item in a woman's dowry. The women who owned them sewed them onto cloth belts which they made themselves, usually richly embroidered. The only men who wore ornamental clasps were bishops and other senior ecclesiastics. Their clasps were often decorated with religious themes.

The cone, comma, or paisley-shaped clasp is one of the commonest and most characteristic designs throughout the former Ottoman region.

Cypriot clasps are part of the general Ottoman tradition, but are often more sophisticated and decorative than those from elsewhere. The goldsmiths of Cyprus were famous for their filigree, often enriched with blue and green enamels. They rarely marked their work. This clasp probably dates from the 18th or early 19th century. It was bought in 1888, just after a terrible famine, when many people had to sell their family heirlooms.
Collection
Accession number
1530&A-1888

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Record createdMarch 28, 2003
Record URL
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