On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Smoking Suit

ca. 1906 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The smoking jacket was a short, easy- fitting coat cut in the style of a lounge jacket. It was a distinctive garment since it was often quilted and decorated with silk cord or braid frogging. It could be single- or double-breasted. Soft materials were used such as silk, velvet or wool in dark reds, greens, blues, brown or black.

Materials & Making
This smoking jacket and matching trousers appear to have been made out of handkerchief silk as the pattern is not continuous. The fabric was probably made in India for the European market.

Ownership & Use
The popularity of the smoking suit shows how sartorial rules were relaxing in the late 19th century. The smoking jacket was often worn in place of the dinner jacket for an informal evening at home. It was worn with day trousers, evening trousers and sometimes (as in this example) with matching easy-cut trousers. The trousers on this suit are adjusted with a buckle at the back, but trousers could also be secured by a girdle at the waist like pyjama trousers.

Time
The smoking jacket was still popular in the early 20th century. In 1956 the Austin Reed catalogue announced an updated version of the smoking jacket, named the television jacket. This did not become a widespread fashion as by this date few men felt the need to wear a special garment for watching television or smoking.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Jacket
  • Trousers
Materials and techniques
Printed silk lined with wool
Brief description
Man's smoking suit of hand and machine-sewn printed silk, Great Britain, ca. 1906
Physical description
Man's smoking suit made of hand and machine-sewn silk with a green and red print. Lined with wool.
Dimensions
  • Length: 160cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 24/06/1999 by LH
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
Men in high society started wearing smoking jackets in the 1850s to protect their clothes from the smell of smoke. They put them on when they withdrew to the smoking room for an after dinner cigarette or cigar. By 1900 jackets were worn with matching trousers for a relaxed evening at home.
Credit line
Given by the Earl and Countess of Avon
Object history
Worn by Jack Eden
Made in Britain
Summary
Object Type
The smoking jacket was a short, easy- fitting coat cut in the style of a lounge jacket. It was a distinctive garment since it was often quilted and decorated with silk cord or braid frogging. It could be single- or double-breasted. Soft materials were used such as silk, velvet or wool in dark reds, greens, blues, brown or black.

Materials & Making
This smoking jacket and matching trousers appear to have been made out of handkerchief silk as the pattern is not continuous. The fabric was probably made in India for the European market.

Ownership & Use
The popularity of the smoking suit shows how sartorial rules were relaxing in the late 19th century. The smoking jacket was often worn in place of the dinner jacket for an informal evening at home. It was worn with day trousers, evening trousers and sometimes (as in this example) with matching easy-cut trousers. The trousers on this suit are adjusted with a buckle at the back, but trousers could also be secured by a girdle at the waist like pyjama trousers.

Time
The smoking jacket was still popular in the early 20th century. In 1956 the Austin Reed catalogue announced an updated version of the smoking jacket, named the television jacket. This did not become a widespread fashion as by this date few men felt the need to wear a special garment for watching television or smoking.
Bibliographic reference
Fashion : An Anthology by Cecil Beaton. London : H.M.S.O., 1971 no. 259
Collection
Accession number
T.720&A-1974

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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