Cushion Cover thumbnail 1
Cushion Cover thumbnail 2
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Not currently on display at the V&A

Cushion Cover

ca. 1540 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Many long cushion covers, specifically made to size to go on hard wooden benches, survive from the 16th and 17th centuries. The significance of this example lies in the quality of its design and the heraldry denoting ownership.

Materials & Making
The survival of so many embroideries worked in wool or silk on linen canvas reflects the popularity of such work in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was used extensively for furnishings. It is likely that many pieces of this type also survived because, unlike richer embroideries with metal thread, those made of less valuable materials were not dismantled. Little information is available about the relative roles of professional and amateur embroiderers. Large quantities of domestic and probably amateur work survive and this cushion cover falls into that category. Well-to-do women were frequently skilled embroiderers and could produce work of a high standard.

Design & Designing
Heraldic motifs such as those on this cushion cover were used extensively in canvas work, which was particularly well suited to bold patterns and motifs. The flowers, foliage and insects in the pattern reflect the great interest in the natural world at this time.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Linen canvas, embroidered with silk in tent stitch
Brief description
Arms of Warneford-Yates
Physical description
Cushion cover
Dimensions
  • Height: 58.4cm
  • Width: 113cm
  • Mounted with slight convex surface depth: 2.5cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 14/09/1999 by NH
Gallery label
British Galleries: The arms at the centre of this cushion cover are of John Warneford (left) joined with those of his wife, Susanna, daughter of John Yates (right). Her arms included a gate, a pun on the family name Yates. Cushions were a popular means of displaying arms in domestic settings.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Given by Mrs Nina Cotton, in memory of Capt. Francis Cotton RIM
Summary
Object Type
Many long cushion covers, specifically made to size to go on hard wooden benches, survive from the 16th and 17th centuries. The significance of this example lies in the quality of its design and the heraldry denoting ownership.

Materials & Making
The survival of so many embroideries worked in wool or silk on linen canvas reflects the popularity of such work in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was used extensively for furnishings. It is likely that many pieces of this type also survived because, unlike richer embroideries with metal thread, those made of less valuable materials were not dismantled. Little information is available about the relative roles of professional and amateur embroiderers. Large quantities of domestic and probably amateur work survive and this cushion cover falls into that category. Well-to-do women were frequently skilled embroiderers and could produce work of a high standard.

Design & Designing
Heraldic motifs such as those on this cushion cover were used extensively in canvas work, which was particularly well suited to bold patterns and motifs. The flowers, foliage and insects in the pattern reflect the great interest in the natural world at this time.
Collection
Accession number
T.120-1932

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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