Cushion Cover thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Cushion Cover

1600-1610 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
A number of tapestry-woven cushion covers from this period have survived. Some were imported from Flanders (now in The Netherlands and Belgium) and other European weaving centres, while those now thought to be English might have been made at the Sheldon workshop. Although based on the design of a Flemish cushion cover (museum no. T.278-1913 in the British Galleries), the naïveté and startling colours of this cushion cover distinguish it as English.

Use
16th- and early 17th-century houses were very sparsely furnished by modern standards. Chairs were usually reserved for the master and mistress of the house, and cushions were vital in making benches and stools less uncomfortable. Some were tapestry woven and some embroidered.

Subjects Depicted
Other English cushion covers with scenes from the Parable of the Prodigal Son, from the New Testament, survive in private collections, revealing the popularity of the subject, no doubt because of its moral value. The narrative could easily be divided into separate scenes, each of which could be used on a separate cushion cover. With such a well-known story, the scenes could be used on their own or as a complete set.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tapestry in silk and wool; 22-23 warp threads per in (9 per cm)
Brief description
cushion cover tapestry woven, story of the Prodigal Son
Physical description
Cushion cover
Dimensions
  • Height: 49.8cm
  • Width: 49.8cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 08/09/1999 by NH
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
Cushions were important in English country houses. They were decorative and made the hard wooden furniture more comfortable. Both cushion covers show the first scene from the Parable of the Prodigal Son, when he leaves his family. The English version is a copy of the Flemish one and was produced about 20 years later. The main differences are in details like the less sophisticated style of the Sheldon cushion cover and its much brighter colours.
Credit line
Given by Mrs F. H. Cook of Barnet, Guildford
Object history
Made at the Sheldon tapestry workshops (Bordersley, Worcestershire or Barcheston, Warwickshire)
Summary
Object Type
A number of tapestry-woven cushion covers from this period have survived. Some were imported from Flanders (now in The Netherlands and Belgium) and other European weaving centres, while those now thought to be English might have been made at the Sheldon workshop. Although based on the design of a Flemish cushion cover (museum no. T.278-1913 in the British Galleries), the naïveté and startling colours of this cushion cover distinguish it as English.

Use
16th- and early 17th-century houses were very sparsely furnished by modern standards. Chairs were usually reserved for the master and mistress of the house, and cushions were vital in making benches and stools less uncomfortable. Some were tapestry woven and some embroidered.

Subjects Depicted
Other English cushion covers with scenes from the Parable of the Prodigal Son, from the New Testament, survive in private collections, revealing the popularity of the subject, no doubt because of its moral value. The narrative could easily be divided into separate scenes, each of which could be used on a separate cushion cover. With such a well-known story, the scenes could be used on their own or as a complete set.
Collection
Accession number
T.1-1933

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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