Hunting Sword thumbnail 1
Hunting Sword thumbnail 2
+2
images
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Hunting Sword

ca. 1640 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This type of short civilian sword was known as a hanger, because it hung from the belt. Such swords were very fashionable in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. They usually had short, curved blades and were widely carried when travelling or hunting. Examples are often fitted with a distinctive staghorn grip.

Materials & Making
This sword was almost certainly made by one of the German cutlers from Solingen, who settled in Hounslow (now in Greater London) around 1629 and started a sword-making factory. The unusual cap and scroll pommel (knob) is very characteristic of Hounslow work. As with many London-made hilts (handles), the ornament consists of a 'dot and trellis' overlay in silver on a ground of artificially darkened steel. This type of hilt was fashionable from about 1635 until just after the Civil War of 1642-1646.

Trade
The blade was imported from Solingen, Germany, a celebrated blade producing centre. Solingen cutlers used the orb and cross mark. Some cutlers also used numbers or dates, as in this case, 1551. This is not the date of manufacture. It is probably the date when the family of cutlers who made the blade first established themselves.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Steel blade, with staghorn grip, the guard inlaid with silver
Dimensions
  • Height: 84cm
  • Maximum, at hilt width: 13.5cm
  • At hilt depth: 10cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 04/04/2000 by DW
Marks and inscriptions
Marked on the blade with an orb and two crosses; engraved '1551', probably the date when the family business was first established
Gallery label
British Galleries: In the 1620s German-born swordsmiths working in Hounslow began producing sword hilts for blades imported from Germany. These hilts were characterised by their unusual cap and scroll pommels (knobs).(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Bequeathed by G. H. Ramsbottom
Object history
Blade made in Solingen, Germany; hilt made in Hounslow (now Greater London)
Summary
Object Type
This type of short civilian sword was known as a hanger, because it hung from the belt. Such swords were very fashionable in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. They usually had short, curved blades and were widely carried when travelling or hunting. Examples are often fitted with a distinctive staghorn grip.

Materials & Making
This sword was almost certainly made by one of the German cutlers from Solingen, who settled in Hounslow (now in Greater London) around 1629 and started a sword-making factory. The unusual cap and scroll pommel (knob) is very characteristic of Hounslow work. As with many London-made hilts (handles), the ornament consists of a 'dot and trellis' overlay in silver on a ground of artificially darkened steel. This type of hilt was fashionable from about 1635 until just after the Civil War of 1642-1646.

Trade
The blade was imported from Solingen, Germany, a celebrated blade producing centre. Solingen cutlers used the orb and cross mark. Some cutlers also used numbers or dates, as in this case, 1551. This is not the date of manufacture. It is probably the date when the family of cutlers who made the blade first established themselves.
Other number
72 - North, European Swords
Collection
Accession number
M.2788-1931

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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