Urn

1790-1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This urn is one of a pair of hot chestnut urns, which were fashionable in the late 18th century and early 19th in Britain. Chestnut urns, usually made in a distinctive Neo-classical style, were kept on the sideboard and formed part of the furnishings of a dining room.

Materials & Making
The urn is decorated by a process known as japanning. This was an imitation of East Asian lacquer widely used on furniture and base-metal wares from the 17th to the 19th centuries. A series of coats of black asphaltum varnish were applied to the surface of the urn, which was then dried in an oven, which effectively baked them on to the surface. This was then heightened with gold, often with popular Chinoiserie designs. The process was first developed at Bilston in Staffordshire, but was also used in Monmouthshire at Pontypool and Usk.

Ownership & Use
In the late 18th century, boiled and roasted Spanish chestnuts were popular in Britain as a dessert. These urns were for carrying the hot chestnuts from the hearth to the dining table. When not in use they formed an attractive addition to the furnishings of a dining room.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Urn
  • Lid
Materials and techniques
Pewter, cast, turned and japanned
Brief description
Japanned urn for hot chestnuts, Pontypool or Usk, 1790-1800
Dimensions
  • With cover height: 33cm
  • Maximum width: 16.1cm
Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 06/10/1999 by JD
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
The type of japanning used on this urn was first developed at Bilston in the West Midlands in the late 17th century. Several coats of black asphaltum varnish were applied to the surface, then oven-dried and decorated in gold. Such japanning was usually applied to tinned iron, though this example is made of pewter.
Credit line
Given by Sir Trenchard Cox
Object history
Made in Pontypool,Torfaen or Usk, Monmouthshire
Summary
Object Type
This urn is one of a pair of hot chestnut urns, which were fashionable in the late 18th century and early 19th in Britain. Chestnut urns, usually made in a distinctive Neo-classical style, were kept on the sideboard and formed part of the furnishings of a dining room.

Materials & Making
The urn is decorated by a process known as japanning. This was an imitation of East Asian lacquer widely used on furniture and base-metal wares from the 17th to the 19th centuries. A series of coats of black asphaltum varnish were applied to the surface of the urn, which was then dried in an oven, which effectively baked them on to the surface. This was then heightened with gold, often with popular Chinoiserie designs. The process was first developed at Bilston in Staffordshire, but was also used in Monmouthshire at Pontypool and Usk.

Ownership & Use
In the late 18th century, boiled and roasted Spanish chestnuts were popular in Britain as a dessert. These urns were for carrying the hot chestnuts from the hearth to the dining table. When not in use they formed an attractive addition to the furnishings of a dining room.
Bibliographic reference
Gorman, Cynthia, "Japanning on Metal: Recent Experiments", Journal of the Antique Metalware Society, Volume 14, June 2006, p. 22, Fig. 1 (also illustrated on cover)
Collection
Accession number
M.22:1, 2-1995

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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