Candle Branch

ca. 1832 (made)
Artist/Maker

Object Type
These gilt-bronze wall candlesticks were designed by L.N. Cottingham (1787-1847) for the interior of the Chapel of Magdalen College, Oxford. They are in the Gothic style and are based on the wall-candlesticks which are often depicted in 15th-century Flemish paintings. A few German examples dating from the 15th century have survived, and these were available for Cottingham to copy.

Design & Designing
Lewis Nockalls Cottingham (1787-1847) was one of the first Gothic Revival architects. He restored the central tower of Rochester Cathedral in 1825 and built a private home - Snelston Hall, Derbyshire - in the Gothic style shortly afterwards. He did much to promote the revival of medieval architecture in England and worked on the restoration of St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire and Hereford Cathedral.

Ownership & Use
As a Revivalist architect with a reputation for his wide knowledge and appreciation of Gothic, Cottingham won the competition for the restoration of the interior of the Chapel at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1829. (Throughout his career he was also greatly admired for his draughtsmanship.) These wall-lights formed part of a flexible and efficient lighting system for Magdalen's Chapel. The tubular sockets at the base fitted into brackets permanently fixed to a wall or pillar. The wall-lights could be rotated in a particular direction or removed as required.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Candle Branch
  • Drip Tray
Materials and techniques
Gilt bronze
Dimensions
  • Height: 41cm
  • Width: 15.6cm
15 to 20 each - estimate supplied by Peter Riley Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 18/02/1999 by KN 41 is length of candlebranch
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
The restoration of medieval churches was one of the main spurs for the development of the Gothic Revival style. This candle branch was designed for a restored college chapel. It is closely based on surviving German candle branches and on those shown in medieval paintings of interiors in Flanders (now Belgium or The Netherlands).
Object history
Made for the restoration of Magdalen College Chapel, OxfordDesigned by Lewis Nockalls Cottingham (born in Laxfield, Suffolk, 1787, died in 1847)
Summary
Object Type
These gilt-bronze wall candlesticks were designed by L.N. Cottingham (1787-1847) for the interior of the Chapel of Magdalen College, Oxford. They are in the Gothic style and are based on the wall-candlesticks which are often depicted in 15th-century Flemish paintings. A few German examples dating from the 15th century have survived, and these were available for Cottingham to copy.

Design & Designing
Lewis Nockalls Cottingham (1787-1847) was one of the first Gothic Revival architects. He restored the central tower of Rochester Cathedral in 1825 and built a private home - Snelston Hall, Derbyshire - in the Gothic style shortly afterwards. He did much to promote the revival of medieval architecture in England and worked on the restoration of St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire and Hereford Cathedral.

Ownership & Use
As a Revivalist architect with a reputation for his wide knowledge and appreciation of Gothic, Cottingham won the competition for the restoration of the interior of the Chapel at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1829. (Throughout his career he was also greatly admired for his draughtsmanship.) These wall-lights formed part of a flexible and efficient lighting system for Magdalen's Chapel. The tubular sockets at the base fitted into brackets permanently fixed to a wall or pillar. The wall-lights could be rotated in a particular direction or removed as required.
Collection
Accession number
M.20&A-1981

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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