Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 125b

Pastry Fork

1886 (designed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The pastry fork was a Victorian invention. The complicated dining etiquette of the period encouraged the development of specific utensils for eating particular foods. Pastry-based desserts were always eaten with a fork. The Habits of Good Society, written around 1859 to give guidance on etiquette, was adamant on the use of a fork for this purpose. ' What! A knife to cut that light, brittle pastry? No, nor fingers, never. Nor a spoon - almost as bad. Take your fork, sir, your fork!' Pastry forks had one broader prong (or tine) with a sharper, blade-like edge for cutting.

Dining Etiquette
Dining etiquette formed an important part of the Victorian code of polite society. The Manners and Tone of Good Society, first published in 1879, outlined the correct conduct of the dinner party but focused on the complicated and changing use of cutlery. With a few exceptions, such as for eating bread and some fruit, it frowned on the idea of touching food with the fingers. Around this time diners were being faced with an alarming and growing range of specialist utensils for eating particular foods. It was important to be able to recognise lobster picks, pastry forks and grape scissors and to know how to use them correctly.

Design & Designing
The pattern on the handle of the fork is known as Vine and was popular for decorating dessert ware from its introduction in the early 19th century.

Manufacturer
Francis Higgins & Son rose to great prominence in the silver trade for the quality and ingenuity of their work as specialist spoon and fork makers.


Object details
Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, with cast decoration
Brief description
Pastry Fork, silver, London 1886, made by Francis Higgins.
Dimensions
  • Length: 20.1cm
  • Width: 2.6cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 14/12/1998 by JC
Gallery label
British Galleries: According to the etiquette book, 'Manners and Tone of Good Society': 'Pastry is always eaten with a fork alone, but in the case of a fruit tart, a dessert spoon is used as well as a fork but only for the purpose of conveying the fruit and juice to the mouth.'(27/03/2003)
Object history
Made in London by Francis Higgins
Production
Design registered in 1886
Summary
Object Type
The pastry fork was a Victorian invention. The complicated dining etiquette of the period encouraged the development of specific utensils for eating particular foods. Pastry-based desserts were always eaten with a fork. The Habits of Good Society, written around 1859 to give guidance on etiquette, was adamant on the use of a fork for this purpose. ' What! A knife to cut that light, brittle pastry? No, nor fingers, never. Nor a spoon - almost as bad. Take your fork, sir, your fork!' Pastry forks had one broader prong (or tine) with a sharper, blade-like edge for cutting.

Dining Etiquette
Dining etiquette formed an important part of the Victorian code of polite society. The Manners and Tone of Good Society, first published in 1879, outlined the correct conduct of the dinner party but focused on the complicated and changing use of cutlery. With a few exceptions, such as for eating bread and some fruit, it frowned on the idea of touching food with the fingers. Around this time diners were being faced with an alarming and growing range of specialist utensils for eating particular foods. It was important to be able to recognise lobster picks, pastry forks and grape scissors and to know how to use them correctly.

Design & Designing
The pattern on the handle of the fork is known as Vine and was popular for decorating dessert ware from its introduction in the early 19th century.

Manufacturer
Francis Higgins & Son rose to great prominence in the silver trade for the quality and ingenuity of their work as specialist spoon and fork makers.
Collection
Accession number
M.103-1966

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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