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Wallpaper Frieze

ca. 1851 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Paper printed or painted with patterns has been used for decorating walls in Britain since the 16th century. In the 1820s French wallpaper makers began to produce pictorial designs which were printed to give the illusion that the image had depth and substance. This 'trompe l'oeil' (deception of the eye) effect was taken up by British manufacturers and it was often used for their most ambitious designs which were shown at international trade exhibitions.

Subjecs Depicted
The Elgin Marbles were sections of the frieze and pediments of the Parthenon, a classical Greek temple in Athens. They were named after Lord Elgin who was responsible for removing them from the ruined building and bringing them to London. The marbles were purchased by the British Museum in 1816 and were regarded as national treasures. Many artists, sculptors and designers have been inspired by them.

Historical Associations
More than 50 wallpaper manufacturers exhibited their products at the Great Exhibition which was held in the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park in London in 1851. The exhibition was an unprecedented opportunity for the manufacturers to display their best work to a large audience. This wallpaper is probably part of the reproduction of the Elgin Marbles, made by the London firm of Jeffrey, Allen & Co., and exhibited as an 8-metre long frieze.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Colour chiaroscuro print from wood blocks with machine printed background
Brief description
Portion of a wallpaper frieze with a design reproducing part of the Parthenon marbles; probably produced by Jeffrey & Co.; ca. 1851.
Physical description
Portion of a wallpaper frieze with a design reproducing part of the Parthenon marbles.
Dimensions
  • Height: 32.2cm
  • Width: 55.4cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 04/10/2000 by PaperCons Dimensions previously given as 54.4 x 75
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
Archaeological discoveries and museum exhibits from the classical world became a strong inspiration for designers in the 19th century. The sculptures from the Parthenon in Greece, known as the Elgin Marbles, were brought to London in 1812. This wallpaper design reproduces a section of the sculptural frieze.
Credit line
Given by Roger H. M. Warner
Object history
Given by Mr Roger H. M. Warner.

Probably manufactured by Jeffrey, Allen & Co., London.
This paper is probably part of the reproduction of the Elgin marbles, which was exhibited as a frieze (7.32 m long) by Jeffrey, AlIen & Co. at the Great Exhibition in 1851.
Production
This paper is probably part of the reproduction of the Elgin marbles, which was exhibited as a frieze (7.32 m long) by Jeffrey, AlIen & Co. at the Great Exhibition in 1851.
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary
Object Type
Paper printed or painted with patterns has been used for decorating walls in Britain since the 16th century. In the 1820s French wallpaper makers began to produce pictorial designs which were printed to give the illusion that the image had depth and substance. This 'trompe l'oeil' (deception of the eye) effect was taken up by British manufacturers and it was often used for their most ambitious designs which were shown at international trade exhibitions.

Subjecs Depicted
The Elgin Marbles were sections of the frieze and pediments of the Parthenon, a classical Greek temple in Athens. They were named after Lord Elgin who was responsible for removing them from the ruined building and bringing them to London. The marbles were purchased by the British Museum in 1816 and were regarded as national treasures. Many artists, sculptors and designers have been inspired by them.

Historical Associations
More than 50 wallpaper manufacturers exhibited their products at the Great Exhibition which was held in the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park in London in 1851. The exhibition was an unprecedented opportunity for the manufacturers to display their best work to a large audience. This wallpaper is probably part of the reproduction of the Elgin Marbles, made by the London firm of Jeffrey, Allen & Co., and exhibited as an 8-metre long frieze.
Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982.
Collection
Accession number
E.33B-1971

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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