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Crucifixion from a papal Missal

Manuscript Cutting
c.1520 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Miniature with Crucifixion with the Virgin and saint John the Evangelist. Saint Mary Magdalene embracing the foot of the cross. Other unidentified female saints behind the Virgin. Saint Cosmas, saint Damian and saint Francis of Assisi behind saint John. Skull of Adam at the foot of the cross. Pelican feeding its young from its chest (pelican in its glory) at the top of the cross. Landscape with city.
Border: medallions including four Evangelists and their symbols. Clockwise from top left: saint John and the eagle, saint Matthew and the angel, unidentified prophet holding a scroll, saint Luke and the ox, two angels holding a roundel containing the arms of Leo X, saint Mark and the lion, Isaiah holding a saw and a scroll with the inscription 'VERE LANGORES NOSTROS IP[S]E TULIT ET DOLORES NOSTROS' ('Surely he hath borne our infirmities and [carried] our sorrows', Isaiah 53:4). Cherubs and hybrids in foliated decoration with flowers.
Other side not visible. Mounted onto card.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleCrucifixion from a papal Missal
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Leaf from a Missal made in Florence for Pope Leo X (1513-1521) showing the Crucifixion, attributed to Attavante degli Attavanti and assistants, Florence, c.1520.
Physical description
Miniature with Crucifixion with the Virgin and saint John the Evangelist. Saint Mary Magdalene embracing the foot of the cross. Other unidentified female saints behind the Virgin. Saint Cosmas, saint Damian and saint Francis of Assisi behind saint John. Skull of Adam at the foot of the cross. Pelican feeding its young from its chest (pelican in its glory) at the top of the cross. Landscape with city.
Border: medallions including four Evangelists and their symbols. Clockwise from top left: saint John and the eagle, saint Matthew and the angel, unidentified prophet holding a scroll, saint Luke and the ox, two angels holding a roundel containing the arms of Leo X, saint Mark and the lion, Isaiah holding a saw and a scroll with the inscription 'VERE LANGORES NOSTROS IP[S]E TULIT ET DOLORES NOSTROS' ('Surely he hath borne our infirmities and [carried] our sorrows', Isaiah 53:4). Cherubs and hybrids in foliated decoration with flowers.
Other side not visible. Mounted onto card.
Dimensions
  • Height: 361mm
  • Width: 251mm
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
Fragmented Illuminations: Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Cuttings at the V&A, 08/09/2021 - 26/06/2022, rooms 88A-90

Crucifixion, from a missal for Pope Leo X (ruled 1513–21)
Attributed to Attavante degli Attavanti and assistants
Florence, Italy, about 1520
Ink, gold, watercolour and bodycolour on parchment
Museum no. E.4588-1910
Object history
Collection of George Salting (1835-1909): acquired with the George Salting Bequest in 1910 (no. 4481); described in the register as ‘copy of a leaf from a Missal. The original, attributed to Attavante, was made for Pope Leo X.’
Bibliographic references
  • Eze, A.-M., Abbé Luigi Celotti (1759-1843): Connoisseur, Dealer, and Collector of Illuminated Miniatures, unpublished PhD thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art, London, 2010. pp. 37, 482 (seems to be uncertain as to whether to consider it a 19th-century copy or an original).
  • The Cambridge Illuminations: Ten Centuries of Book Production in the Medieval West, ed. by Paul Binski and Stella Panayotova, London: Harvey Miller, 2005. pp. 157-158, in relation to no. 64 (entry by Stella Panayotova, mentioned as 19th-century after Attavante).
Other number
4481 - Salting Bequest
Collection
Accession number
E.4588-1910

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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