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images
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Figure

ca. 1754 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This figure is one from a pair, the other being a shepherdess. Idealised representations of shepherds and shepherdesses, often fashionably dressed, were very popular in Western Europe in the mid-18th century. The Bow factory copied this figure and its shepherdess from a pair made at the Meissen porcelain factory in Germany. They may have been displayed on a chimney-piece or another domestic furnishing. Alternatively, they could have been set out on a dining table, which is probably how the Meissen originals would have been used. Meissen was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert, and set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.

Trading
Continental porcelain could not be legally imported for sale in Britain until 1775, unless it was stated to be for personal use, not for resale. Despite this, large quantities of Meissen porcelain were sold in London china shops in the 1750s. Much of this had been imported under the pretence that it was for personal use, but some was smuggled in. The British greatly admired Meissen porcelain, and the English porcelain factories made many figures copied from Meissen originals.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilt
Brief description
C
Physical description
Figure of a shepherd
Dimensions
  • Height: 26.03cm
  • Approx. width: 14.2cm
Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 01/01/1998 by KN. Scaled from photograph
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
MEISSEN FIGURE OF A SHEPHERD and its imitation

The German Meissen factory invented the porcelain figure and established its use in table and interior decoration. Meissen introduced figure styles and subjects that the English factories followed until about 1770. Despite import restrictions and duties, Meissen porcelain was readily available and widely copied in England.
Credit line
Given by W. A. J. Floersheim
Object history
Made at the Bow porcelain factory, London
Summary
Object Type
This figure is one from a pair, the other being a shepherdess. Idealised representations of shepherds and shepherdesses, often fashionably dressed, were very popular in Western Europe in the mid-18th century. The Bow factory copied this figure and its shepherdess from a pair made at the Meissen porcelain factory in Germany. They may have been displayed on a chimney-piece or another domestic furnishing. Alternatively, they could have been set out on a dining table, which is probably how the Meissen originals would have been used. Meissen was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert, and set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.

Trading
Continental porcelain could not be legally imported for sale in Britain until 1775, unless it was stated to be for personal use, not for resale. Despite this, large quantities of Meissen porcelain were sold in London china shops in the 1750s. Much of this had been imported under the pretence that it was for personal use, but some was smuggled in. The British greatly admired Meissen porcelain, and the English porcelain factories made many figures copied from Meissen originals.
Collection
Accession number
C.144-1931

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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