On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Memorial Tile

1861 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Inlaid tiles, often known as 'encaustic tiles', have decoration inlaid into their surface using contrasting coloured clay. They were produced in large quantities from the mid-19th century, primarily for use in floors. Such tile pavements were frequently laid in churches. However, inlaid tiles were also occassionally used to decorate various forms of church monument. Memorial tiles, such as this example, were set directly into graveyard monuments or into the walls of the church.

Materials & Making
Inlaid tiles were formed in plaster moulds, which carried the decoration of the tile in relief. When removed from the mould, the impressions that were produced in the tile surface would be filled with the contrastingly coloured clay. The use of moulds facilitated the mass production of such tiles. It is therefore slightly surprising that the technique should be used for the manufacture of memorial tiles such as this, which were clearly one-offs. The finished tiles were, however, extremely durable, and thus well suited to their function.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Stoneware, with encaustic (inlaid) decoration
Brief description
Memorial tile
Dimensions
  • Height: 40.7cm
  • Width: 51.6cm
  • Depth: 2.6cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 22/04/1999 by LH
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
The high quality and finish available in Minton's inlaid encaustic stoneware encouraged its use in the manufacture of memorials in place of traditional carved stone. Such tiles were on occasion set directly into church walls or graveyard monuments.
Credit line
Given by Mr John Scott
Object history
Presumably commissioned by Frederick and Louisa Charrington in memory of their daughter, Annie. Made by Minton & Co., Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Summary
Object Type
Inlaid tiles, often known as 'encaustic tiles', have decoration inlaid into their surface using contrasting coloured clay. They were produced in large quantities from the mid-19th century, primarily for use in floors. Such tile pavements were frequently laid in churches. However, inlaid tiles were also occassionally used to decorate various forms of church monument. Memorial tiles, such as this example, were set directly into graveyard monuments or into the walls of the church.

Materials & Making
Inlaid tiles were formed in plaster moulds, which carried the decoration of the tile in relief. When removed from the mould, the impressions that were produced in the tile surface would be filled with the contrastingly coloured clay. The use of moulds facilitated the mass production of such tiles. It is therefore slightly surprising that the technique should be used for the manufacture of memorial tiles such as this, which were clearly one-offs. The finished tiles were, however, extremely durable, and thus well suited to their function.
Bibliographic reference
Pearson, Lynn F. Memorial and commemorative tiles in nineteenth and early twentieth century churches. Journal of the Tiles and Architectural Ceramics Society. 2003, vol. 9. pp13-23.
Collection
Accession number
C.14-1999

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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