Chimneypiece and Overmantel thumbnail 1
Chimneypiece and Overmantel thumbnail 2
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Chimneypiece and Overmantel

1750-1753 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The combined chimney-piece and overmantel as a decorative unit was a feature of 16th-century interiors. During the 17th century such features were designed by architects. By the mid-18th century they had become a vehicle for elaborate assymetrical carving, often designed by the craftsmen who made them.

People
This chimney-piece was commissioned by the Reverend Gideon Murray for the drawing room of Winchester House, Putney. Murray acquired the house through his marriage into the Huguenot Montelieu family. His wife's great uncle, James Baudouin, a Huguenot refugee from Nîmes, France, settled in Putney in 1729, when he built or rebuilt Winchester House. It was bought by the Museum from Walter Rye, a former resident of Winchester House.

Materials & Making
The merging of the carved wooden overmantel with the marble fire surround is typical of Rococo interior decoration. Some carvers worked both in wood and marble, and it is probable that all the elements of this chimney-piece were designed and made in the same workshop.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Chimneypiece
  • Mantelpiece
  • Mirror
Materials and techniques
Pinewood, marble and mirror glass
Brief description
Chimneypiece and overmantel, English 1750-1753, pine, marble, and glass, from Winchester House, Putney
Physical description
Description transcribed from department register:

Mantelpiece of pine, the upper part is formed by a mirror consisting of one large central portion surrounded by various shaped pieces, the whole thing being contained by an elaborate openwork frame carved with two columns, many scrolling bands enriched with leaves and rococo ornament, and festoons of fruit at the upper corners. The lintel and joints of the fireplace are carved in a similar manner, and the marble slips are plain, except that the cross-piece has a scrolled lower edge.
Dimensions
  • Height: 321.9cm
  • Width: 195.6cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 18/01/1999 by LM. Weight (mirror) is 84 kg. To be checked when dismantled. Width of opening between marble slips: 110cm, depth of marble slips: 16cm, depth of additional painted recess: 27.5cm, height of opening: approx 110cm. Marble slips not weighed
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
The tense, wiry scrolls and leaves are characteristic of English Rococo woodcarving. This distinctively English style of carving derived from the influential prints published by Matthias Lock and Henry Copland. The design of the chimneypiece and the overmantel as one unit is typical of the fully developed Rococo style in Britain.
Object history
Commissioned by the Reverend Gideon Murray for Winchester House, Putney, London.
Summary
Object Type
The combined chimney-piece and overmantel as a decorative unit was a feature of 16th-century interiors. During the 17th century such features were designed by architects. By the mid-18th century they had become a vehicle for elaborate assymetrical carving, often designed by the craftsmen who made them.

People
This chimney-piece was commissioned by the Reverend Gideon Murray for the drawing room of Winchester House, Putney. Murray acquired the house through his marriage into the Huguenot Montelieu family. His wife's great uncle, James Baudouin, a Huguenot refugee from Nîmes, France, settled in Putney in 1729, when he built or rebuilt Winchester House. It was bought by the Museum from Walter Rye, a former resident of Winchester House.

Materials & Making
The merging of the carved wooden overmantel with the marble fire surround is typical of Rococo interior decoration. Some carvers worked both in wood and marble, and it is probable that all the elements of this chimney-piece were designed and made in the same workshop.
Collection
Accession number
738:1 to 3-1897

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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