A Female centaur and bacchante thumbnail 1

A Female centaur and bacchante

Medallion
ca. 1772 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The roundel is one of a set of 14 medallions intended for decorating interiors such as halls. In 1771 Wedgwood wrote to his partner suggesting that he show examples of the reliefs to Robert Adam in the hope of provoking 'some new idea of disposing of them'.

Materials & Making
The relief is made in a type of pottery that Wedgwood marketed as 'white terracotta stoneware'. He described it as being 'of great beauty and delicacy, proper for cameos, portraits and bas-reliefs'. A range of ornamental ceramics was made in the new 'terracotta' material, including architectural plaques, cameos, medallions, flower pots, vases and paint boxes.

The body itself is dense and hard. It is similar in appearance to unglazed creamware (an earthenware made by combining white-firing clays and calcined flint), but was probably fired at a higher temperature. It could be painted in enamels and glazed.

Design & Designing
The paintings excavated at Herculaneum were illustrated by Thomas Martyn and John Lettice in The Antiquities of Herculaneum, to which Wedgwood subscribed in 1773. By that date his 'Herculaneum Bass-reliefs' were already in production, their source being the set of plaster reliefs owned by Lord Lansdowne.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleA Female centaur and bacchante (generic title)
Materials and techniques
White 'terracotta' stoneware
Brief description
Wall medallion depicting a female centaur & bacchante
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 40.7cm
  • Frame diameter: 47.4cm
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
WALL MEDALLIONS

These panels are based on ancient Roman wall paintings of mythological subjects excavated at Herculaneum in southern Italy. Wedgwood took moulds from a set of plaster reliefs owned by the 1st Marquess of Landsdowne (1737-1805). He hoped that panels of this type would be used in interiors by Robert Adam (1728-1792) and other architects working in the Neo-classical style.
Object history
Made at Josiah Wedgwood's factory, Etruria, Staffordshire
Summary
Object Type
The roundel is one of a set of 14 medallions intended for decorating interiors such as halls. In 1771 Wedgwood wrote to his partner suggesting that he show examples of the reliefs to Robert Adam in the hope of provoking 'some new idea of disposing of them'.

Materials & Making
The relief is made in a type of pottery that Wedgwood marketed as 'white terracotta stoneware'. He described it as being 'of great beauty and delicacy, proper for cameos, portraits and bas-reliefs'. A range of ornamental ceramics was made in the new 'terracotta' material, including architectural plaques, cameos, medallions, flower pots, vases and paint boxes.

The body itself is dense and hard. It is similar in appearance to unglazed creamware (an earthenware made by combining white-firing clays and calcined flint), but was probably fired at a higher temperature. It could be painted in enamels and glazed.

Design & Designing
The paintings excavated at Herculaneum were illustrated by Thomas Martyn and John Lettice in The Antiquities of Herculaneum, to which Wedgwood subscribed in 1773. By that date his 'Herculaneum Bass-reliefs' were already in production, their source being the set of plaster reliefs owned by Lord Lansdowne.
Collection
Accession number
279-1866

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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