Scent Bottle thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 53a

Scent Bottle

ca. 1749-1760 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This bottle was a container for a woman's scent. It was most probably kept on a dressing table, for it would have been easy either to damage the bottle or spill its contents. Even so, some scent bottles of this general type survive with hinged and fitted leather travelling cases.

People
The bottle was made at the factory of Charles Gouyn (died 1785), a second-generation Huguenot with a jeweller's shop in St James's, London. Gouyn had been a partner in the Chelsea porcelain factory before starting his own factory around 1748-9.

Materials & Making
Several lead-casting models for Chelsea porcelain scent bottles of this general type survive. The shape was probably first modelled in wax and a lead casting model was then made from the wax original. These lead models were used to make the plaster moulds in which the porcelain bottles were formed by slip-casting. In this process a mixture of clay and water is poured into a hollow mould. The water then evaporates, leaving a thin layer of the clay mixture clinging to the inside of the mould. The mould would have been made in two pieces so that it could be taken apart once the bottle had been cast.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels, with gem-set gilt-metal mounts
Brief description
Scent bottle in the form of a woman carrying a basket of flowers, made at the factory of Charles Gouyn in St James's, London, ca. 1749-1760
Dimensions
  • Height: 8.57cm
  • Approx. width: 3cm
Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 01/01/1998 by KN
Gallery label
British Galleries: SCENT FLASK AND CASKET Charles Gouyn, whose factory made these pieces, was a jeweller. His factory was the first in England to make porcelain scent bottles, bodkin cases and similar items. These were known as 'toys' in the 18th-century. Large numbers of porcelain and metal 'toys' were exported to continental Europe.(27/03/2003)
Object history
Made at the factory of Charles Gouyn (born in Dieppe, France, died in London, 1785) in St James's, London
Production
Made at the factory of Charles Gouyn in St James's, London
Subjects depicted
Summary
Object Type
This bottle was a container for a woman's scent. It was most probably kept on a dressing table, for it would have been easy either to damage the bottle or spill its contents. Even so, some scent bottles of this general type survive with hinged and fitted leather travelling cases.

People
The bottle was made at the factory of Charles Gouyn (died 1785), a second-generation Huguenot with a jeweller's shop in St James's, London. Gouyn had been a partner in the Chelsea porcelain factory before starting his own factory around 1748-9.

Materials & Making
Several lead-casting models for Chelsea porcelain scent bottles of this general type survive. The shape was probably first modelled in wax and a lead casting model was then made from the wax original. These lead models were used to make the plaster moulds in which the porcelain bottles were formed by slip-casting. In this process a mixture of clay and water is poured into a hollow mould. The water then evaporates, leaving a thin layer of the clay mixture clinging to the inside of the mould. The mould would have been made in two pieces so that it could be taken apart once the bottle had been cast.
Collection
Accession number
2000-1855

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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