Mortar (havan)
Mortar
13th century (cast)
13th century (cast)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Octagonal base rises at a low slant.
The vertical panels have a slightly concave surface and are slightly waisted in the middle. A string moulding separates the everted rim, matching the base in height.
A single ring-handle, the front of the loop moulded and engraved as a feline mask, is positioned on the intersection of the rim and body
On the opposite side, three ribbed lotus buds are moulded in relief and arranged in a triangle. On the remaining six panels single moulded lotus buds are centrally placed.
On the flat lip eight horizontal cartouches with incurving sides, framed by twin fillets, enclose foliate and floral scrolls. In the intervals roundels enclose divergent stalks.
On the rim, similar cartouches frame epigraphic sections, separated by roundels each enclosing a motif of three divergent stalks with tri-lobed leaves.
On the walls, rectangular panels framed by double fillets enclose cusped arches which in turn frame the relief-moulded lotus buds, each highlighted by a lotus-bud-shaped double fillet.
On the base, an arrangement of epigraphic sections separated by roundels match that on the everted rim.
Patina: patches of red oxide leaving the native olive yellow hue to appear. The underside partly scraped with an edged tool after the object was excavated.
The vertical panels have a slightly concave surface and are slightly waisted in the middle. A string moulding separates the everted rim, matching the base in height.
A single ring-handle, the front of the loop moulded and engraved as a feline mask, is positioned on the intersection of the rim and body
On the opposite side, three ribbed lotus buds are moulded in relief and arranged in a triangle. On the remaining six panels single moulded lotus buds are centrally placed.
On the flat lip eight horizontal cartouches with incurving sides, framed by twin fillets, enclose foliate and floral scrolls. In the intervals roundels enclose divergent stalks.
On the rim, similar cartouches frame epigraphic sections, separated by roundels each enclosing a motif of three divergent stalks with tri-lobed leaves.
On the walls, rectangular panels framed by double fillets enclose cusped arches which in turn frame the relief-moulded lotus buds, each highlighted by a lotus-bud-shaped double fillet.
On the base, an arrangement of epigraphic sections separated by roundels match that on the everted rim.
Patina: patches of red oxide leaving the native olive yellow hue to appear. The underside partly scraped with an edged tool after the object was excavated.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Title | Mortar (havan) (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Cast brass with engraved decoration inlaid with black composition. |
Brief description | Middle East, Metalwork. copper, tin, zinc & lead alloy, cast, octagonal, chased with arabesques and inscriptions. Round the sides are projecting knobs, and from one side a ring is suspended from a bull's head.; Islamic metalwork. Inter-departmental transfer to MES, RF 2011/1170. |
Physical description | Octagonal base rises at a low slant. The vertical panels have a slightly concave surface and are slightly waisted in the middle. A string moulding separates the everted rim, matching the base in height. A single ring-handle, the front of the loop moulded and engraved as a feline mask, is positioned on the intersection of the rim and body On the opposite side, three ribbed lotus buds are moulded in relief and arranged in a triangle. On the remaining six panels single moulded lotus buds are centrally placed. On the flat lip eight horizontal cartouches with incurving sides, framed by twin fillets, enclose foliate and floral scrolls. In the intervals roundels enclose divergent stalks. On the rim, similar cartouches frame epigraphic sections, separated by roundels each enclosing a motif of three divergent stalks with tri-lobed leaves. On the walls, rectangular panels framed by double fillets enclose cusped arches which in turn frame the relief-moulded lotus buds, each highlighted by a lotus-bud-shaped double fillet. On the base, an arrangement of epigraphic sections separated by roundels match that on the everted rim. Patina: patches of red oxide leaving the native olive yellow hue to appear. The underside partly scraped with an edged tool after the object was excavated. |
Dimensions |
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Style | |
Marks and inscriptions |
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Object history | Purchased for £8 from Monsieur Jules Richard through Major Robert Murdoch Smith, 22 December 1875. According to the entry made in 1876 the mortar was 'found in the ruins of the city of Rhages'. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | 466-1876 |
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Record created | March 18, 2003 |
Record URL |
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