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Mortar (havan)

Mortar
13th century (cast)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Octagonal base rises at a low slant.
The vertical panels have a slightly concave surface and are slightly waisted in the middle. A string moulding separates the everted rim, matching the base in height.

A single ring-handle, the front of the loop moulded and engraved as a feline mask, is positioned on the intersection of the rim and body
On the opposite side, three ribbed lotus buds are moulded in relief and arranged in a triangle. On the remaining six panels single moulded lotus buds are centrally placed.

On the flat lip eight horizontal cartouches with incurving sides, framed by twin fillets, enclose foliate and floral scrolls. In the intervals roundels enclose divergent stalks.
On the rim, similar cartouches frame epigraphic sections, separated by roundels each enclosing a motif of three divergent stalks with tri-lobed leaves.

On the walls, rectangular panels framed by double fillets enclose cusped arches which in turn frame the relief-moulded lotus buds, each highlighted by a lotus-bud-shaped double fillet.
On the base, an arrangement of epigraphic sections separated by roundels match that on the everted rim.

Patina: patches of red oxide leaving the native olive yellow hue to appear. The underside partly scraped with an edged tool after the object was excavated.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleMortar (havan) (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Cast brass with engraved decoration inlaid with black composition.
Brief description
Middle East, Metalwork. copper, tin, zinc & lead alloy, cast, octagonal, chased with arabesques and inscriptions. Round the sides are projecting knobs, and from one side a ring is suspended from a bull's head.; Islamic metalwork. Inter-departmental transfer to MES, RF 2011/1170.
Physical description
Octagonal base rises at a low slant.
The vertical panels have a slightly concave surface and are slightly waisted in the middle. A string moulding separates the everted rim, matching the base in height.

A single ring-handle, the front of the loop moulded and engraved as a feline mask, is positioned on the intersection of the rim and body
On the opposite side, three ribbed lotus buds are moulded in relief and arranged in a triangle. On the remaining six panels single moulded lotus buds are centrally placed.

On the flat lip eight horizontal cartouches with incurving sides, framed by twin fillets, enclose foliate and floral scrolls. In the intervals roundels enclose divergent stalks.
On the rim, similar cartouches frame epigraphic sections, separated by roundels each enclosing a motif of three divergent stalks with tri-lobed leaves.

On the walls, rectangular panels framed by double fillets enclose cusped arches which in turn frame the relief-moulded lotus buds, each highlighted by a lotus-bud-shaped double fillet.
On the base, an arrangement of epigraphic sections separated by roundels match that on the everted rim.

Patina: patches of red oxide leaving the native olive yellow hue to appear. The underside partly scraped with an edged tool after the object was excavated.
Dimensions
  • Height: 13.3 - 13.4cm
  • Of opening diameter: 18.25 - 18.5cm
  • Of base diameter: 17.95 - 18.25cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • (Persian; naskhi; upper inscription around the rim starting left of the right-handle; engraved)
    Translation
    Perpetual might a[scending] fate, immune [life], rising luck, total victory
  • (kufic; lower inscription around the base)
    Translation
    With bliss, divine grace, good fortune, felicity, immunity, divine support and las[ting life] (?)
Object history
Purchased for £8 from Monsieur Jules Richard through Major Robert Murdoch Smith, 22 December 1875.
According to the entry made in 1876 the mortar was 'found in the ruins of the city of Rhages'.
Bibliographic references
  • Melikian-Chirvani, A.S. Islamic Metalwork from the Iranian World, London:HMSO, 1982, p160-161, ISBN 0 11 290252 9
  • Murdoch Smith, Major.R, Persian Art, London, 1876, p.61, with wood-block illustration.
  • Survey of Persian Art, pl.1281. Mentioned p.2485.
Collection
Accession number
466-1876

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Record createdMarch 18, 2003
Record URL
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