Padlock thumbnail 1
Not on display

Padlock

Padlock
12th Century (cast)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

A feline-shaped padlock with flat flanks and thighs that give the object a geometric rather than naturalistic form.
The flanks are decorated with rectangular panels framed by engraved fillets. With the lion facing left the panel is decorated with four half palmettes with one pointed horizontal lobe and the other curling back and ending with a thick knop. When the lion faces right the panel contains three trilobed half-palmettes of similar design.
The thighs of the lion are decorated with contoured cartouches.



Patina: Purplish red oxide with limited dull green sulphurous spots.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitlePadlock (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze cast in two, the two halves welded. Engraved decoration.
Brief description
Bronze cast lion-shaped padlock with engraved decoration.
Physical description
A feline-shaped padlock with flat flanks and thighs that give the object a geometric rather than naturalistic form.
The flanks are decorated with rectangular panels framed by engraved fillets. With the lion facing left the panel is decorated with four half palmettes with one pointed horizontal lobe and the other curling back and ending with a thick knop. When the lion faces right the panel contains three trilobed half-palmettes of similar design.
The thighs of the lion are decorated with contoured cartouches.



Patina: Purplish red oxide with limited dull green sulphurous spots.
Dimensions
  • Height: 5.1cm
  • Length: 6.5cm
  • Of head width: 2.4cm
Style
Object history
Purchased from Monsieur Said Motamed, Frankfurt, 18th May 1971.
According to this dealer the padlock was found at Bujnurd, like M.20-1971.
Historical context
The lion as an apotropaic symbol that protects doors, dates from earliest Eastern antiquity and continues throughout the Islamic period.
Bibliographic references
  • Melikian-Chirvani,A.S. Islamic metalwork from the Iranian World,London:HMSO, 1982. p54. ISBN 0 11 290252 9
  • Melikian-Chirvani, A.S. 'Bronzes inédits de Mossoul', L'Oeil. nos. 228-9, July-August 1974. cover photo.
Collection
Accession number
M.19-1971

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Record createdMarch 12, 2003
Record URL
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