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Celosia cristata L.

Watercolour Drawing
first quarter 19th century (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In China, foreigners were confined to the island of Macao and allowed into Canton only when their ships were in port. To obtain drawings of Chinese plants they had to commission native artists often through the agency of the East India Company. They gave the artists examples of European illustrations to copy and trained them in the conventions of Western botanical drawing. Although the Chinese artists were adept copyists, their drawings and watercolours can easily be distinguished from those by European artists. They tend to use a limited number of flat tones which can be seen in the leaves and the two tone flowers on both of this drawings.

With this plant the artist recorded every detail, including the nibbled leaves. In Chinese flower painting, the natural forms were abstract and idealised. But when working for European clients, the artists were instructed to give precise botanical details and a literal transcription of the individual specimen.

This drawing can be dated to after 1817 because of the dated watermark in the paper.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Celosia cristata L. (generic title)
  • Cosckcomb (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Watercolour on paper
Brief description
Botanical study of Cockscomb (Celosia cristata L.), watercolour by unknown Chinese artist, 1817-1825.
Physical description
Drawing of a cockscomb stem, leaves and red-yellow flower head, centrally placed and upright.
Dimensions
  • Height: 49.7cm
  • Width: 39cm
Marks and inscriptions
M & J LAY 1817 (watermark, lower right corner, vertcal)
Production
watermark dated 1817
Subject depicted
Summary
In China, foreigners were confined to the island of Macao and allowed into Canton only when their ships were in port. To obtain drawings of Chinese plants they had to commission native artists often through the agency of the East India Company. They gave the artists examples of European illustrations to copy and trained them in the conventions of Western botanical drawing. Although the Chinese artists were adept copyists, their drawings and watercolours can easily be distinguished from those by European artists. They tend to use a limited number of flat tones which can be seen in the leaves and the two tone flowers on both of this drawings.

With this plant the artist recorded every detail, including the nibbled leaves. In Chinese flower painting, the natural forms were abstract and idealised. But when working for European clients, the artists were instructed to give precise botanical details and a literal transcription of the individual specimen.

This drawing can be dated to after 1817 because of the dated watermark in the paper.
Bibliographic reference
Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1924, published under the Authority of the Board of Education, London, 1926.
Collection
Accession number
E.1742-1924

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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