Suit of Armour
1859 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
The helmet of this suit of armour is signed 'Myochin Mondo Ki no Muneharu, on a day in the eight month of the sixth [tsuchinoto hitsuji] year of Ansei' = 1859.
The Myochin family had a long tradition (documented back to the 16th century) of producing armour for Japan's ruling military class. It is a fine example of a late Edo period copy of armour of the Kamakura period (1185-1333), but with many embellishments that would not be found on Kamakura suits. It does, however, represent the type of ceremonial armour and military equipment that were being produced under the nationalistic revival of the early nineteenth century.
This armour was part of the diplomatic gift from Tokugawa Iemochi (1846-1866), the last-but-one shogun, to Queen Victoria in 1860, which she in turn presented to the V&A in 1865. The armour was most likely assembled specifically for the diplomatic gift.
In 1859 Sir Rutherford Alcock had been appointed Britain's first Consul General in Japan and on 14 July of that year he wrote 'The day after the ratifications (of the Treaty of Edo) were exchanged I received intimation from the Tycoon (shogun) that His Majesty had caused a list of articles to be prepared as a present to the Queen.'
The Japanese delayed handing over the articles and then in 1860 a fire at Edo Castle destroyed many of the proposed gifts. Finally in December 1860 Alcock wrote 'I believe the Queen's presents are really to be ready shortly. I had begun to doubt whether they had not dropped them for they [the Japanese] are not liberally disposed' and the gift was at last shipped back to Britain by way of Shanghai.
The Myochin family had a long tradition (documented back to the 16th century) of producing armour for Japan's ruling military class. It is a fine example of a late Edo period copy of armour of the Kamakura period (1185-1333), but with many embellishments that would not be found on Kamakura suits. It does, however, represent the type of ceremonial armour and military equipment that were being produced under the nationalistic revival of the early nineteenth century.
This armour was part of the diplomatic gift from Tokugawa Iemochi (1846-1866), the last-but-one shogun, to Queen Victoria in 1860, which she in turn presented to the V&A in 1865. The armour was most likely assembled specifically for the diplomatic gift.
In 1859 Sir Rutherford Alcock had been appointed Britain's first Consul General in Japan and on 14 July of that year he wrote 'The day after the ratifications (of the Treaty of Edo) were exchanged I received intimation from the Tycoon (shogun) that His Majesty had caused a list of articles to be prepared as a present to the Queen.'
The Japanese delayed handing over the articles and then in 1860 a fire at Edo Castle destroyed many of the proposed gifts. Finally in December 1860 Alcock wrote 'I believe the Queen's presents are really to be ready shortly. I had begun to doubt whether they had not dropped them for they [the Japanese] are not liberally disposed' and the gift was at last shipped back to Britain by way of Shanghai.
Object details
| Object type | |
| Parts | This object consists of 19 parts.
|
| Materials and techniques | Iron mask, with whiskers of animal hair; gold-lacquered iron and leather small-plates, laced with silk; iron chainmail sleeves and leg-guards; stencilled leather breast-plate, shoulder-strap protectors and other details; patterned silk sleeves; gilt openwork trimmings; red silk cords; and stencilled leather, gilt and fur boots |
| Brief description | Met, Japan, armour and helmets side plate, Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets Met, Japan, armour and helmets |
| Physical description | The helmet of this suit of armour is signed 'Myochin Mondo Ki no Muneharu, on a day in the eight month of the sixth [tsuchinoto hitsuji] year of Ansei' = 1859. It is a fine example of a late Edo period copy of a Kamakura period armour, but with many embellishments which would not be found on the early suits. It does, however, represent the type of armour which was favoured as part of the nationalistic revival of the early nineteenth century. This armour was part of the diplomatic gift from Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi to Queen Victoria in 1860, which she in turn presented to the V&A in 1865. The armour was most likely assembled specifically for the diplomatic gift. |
| Dimensions |
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| Style | |
| Credit line | Given by H.M. Queen Victoria |
| Object history | Given by H. M. Queen Victoria, accessioned in 1865. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project. |
| Summary | The helmet of this suit of armour is signed 'Myochin Mondo Ki no Muneharu, on a day in the eight month of the sixth [tsuchinoto hitsuji] year of Ansei' = 1859. The Myochin family had a long tradition (documented back to the 16th century) of producing armour for Japan's ruling military class. It is a fine example of a late Edo period copy of armour of the Kamakura period (1185-1333), but with many embellishments that would not be found on Kamakura suits. It does, however, represent the type of ceremonial armour and military equipment that were being produced under the nationalistic revival of the early nineteenth century. This armour was part of the diplomatic gift from Tokugawa Iemochi (1846-1866), the last-but-one shogun, to Queen Victoria in 1860, which she in turn presented to the V&A in 1865. The armour was most likely assembled specifically for the diplomatic gift. In 1859 Sir Rutherford Alcock had been appointed Britain's first Consul General in Japan and on 14 July of that year he wrote 'The day after the ratifications (of the Treaty of Edo) were exchanged I received intimation from the Tycoon (shogun) that His Majesty had caused a list of articles to be prepared as a present to the Queen.' The Japanese delayed handing over the articles and then in 1860 a fire at Edo Castle destroyed many of the proposed gifts. Finally in December 1860 Alcock wrote 'I believe the Queen's presents are really to be ready shortly. I had begun to doubt whether they had not dropped them for they [the Japanese] are not liberally disposed' and the gift was at last shipped back to Britain by way of Shanghai. |
| Bibliographic reference | Dufty, A R,Exhibition of Japanese ArmourLondon, 1965
p.5, Cat.19 |
| Collection | |
| Accession number | 362 to R-1865 |
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| Record created | March 3, 2003 |
| Record URL |
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