The Popish Plot thumbnail 1
The Popish Plot thumbnail 2
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

The Popish Plot

Tile
1679-1680 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Although there was demand for wall tiles in 17th-century Britain, it was largely met by imports from The Netherlands. These tiles represent the start of tin-glazed wall tile production in this country. Such tiles were used in a variety of different ways. The most common use was in fireplaces, but occasionally, they seem to have been employed as skirtings, as was popular in The Netherlands. Also, tiles were increasingly used to line the walls of shops, dairies and cold baths.

People
The first English tin-glazed wall tiles comparable to contemporary Dutch products seem to have produced by Jan Ariens van Hamme. He arrived from Delft with his family and 16 workmen in 1676 and established a pottery at Vauxhall in London. A warrant allowed him to produce tiles 'after the way practised in Holland'. These tiles are possibly products of the van Hamme workshop and certainly have a strong Dutch look to them. Van Hamme made an important contribution to tile-making in England, but it was short-lived as he died in 1680.

Propaganda
The tile is one of a set depicting the 'Popish Plot', a fictitious Catholic conspiracy to kill Charles II that the Reverend Titus Oates claimed to have uncovered in 1678. The fourth of nine scenes, this tile is inscribed: 'Dr. Oates discouereth ye Plot to ye King and Councell'.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Popish Plot (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware with painted decoration
Brief description
Delftware. 'The Popish Plot' tile, one of nine tiles relating to the Titus Oates conspiracy, possibly made in the factory of Jan Ariens van Hamme, London ca. 1679.
Physical description
Tin-glaze earthenware wall tile, one of a set of nine illustrating the history of the Popish Plot (1678), in a circular medallion with formal flowers filling the corners. It is painted in blue with scene described as: 4. 'Dr. Oates discouereth ye Plot to ye King and Councell'.
Dimensions
  • Height: 12.5cm
  • Width: 12.5cm
  • Depth: 0.8cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 06/06/2000 by KB Previous note says some tiles are 11.8 x 11.8 cm (dimensions from RD 01/01/1998 KN.
Marks and inscriptions
'Dr. Oates discouereth ye Plot to / ye King and Councell'. (Decoration; at bottom of tile, incorporated into decoration; painted)
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
These are among the first delftware wall tiles made in Britain. The maker of these tiles saw the Popish Plot as a commercial opportunity. He copied the images on the playing cards (displayed above) onto earthenware tiles. People used tiles to decorate fireplaces, or kitchens and clearly did not think such places unsuitable to commemorate political events.
Credit line
Given by Lady Charlotte Schreiber
Object history
Given by Lady Charlotte Schreiber, 1885.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Object Type
Although there was demand for wall tiles in 17th-century Britain, it was largely met by imports from The Netherlands. These tiles represent the start of tin-glazed wall tile production in this country. Such tiles were used in a variety of different ways. The most common use was in fireplaces, but occasionally, they seem to have been employed as skirtings, as was popular in The Netherlands. Also, tiles were increasingly used to line the walls of shops, dairies and cold baths.

People
The first English tin-glazed wall tiles comparable to contemporary Dutch products seem to have produced by Jan Ariens van Hamme. He arrived from Delft with his family and 16 workmen in 1676 and established a pottery at Vauxhall in London. A warrant allowed him to produce tiles 'after the way practised in Holland'. These tiles are possibly products of the van Hamme workshop and certainly have a strong Dutch look to them. Van Hamme made an important contribution to tile-making in England, but it was short-lived as he died in 1680.

Propaganda
The tile is one of a set depicting the 'Popish Plot', a fictitious Catholic conspiracy to kill Charles II that the Reverend Titus Oates claimed to have uncovered in 1678. The fourth of nine scenes, this tile is inscribed: 'Dr. Oates discouereth ye Plot to ye King and Councell'.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • F.M. O'Donoghue, comp. Catalogue of the Collection of Plyaing Cards bequeathed to the British Museum by Lady Charlotte Schreiber. London: Longmans & co., 1901, Nos. 57, 58 & 59.
  • Schreiber, Charlotte, Lady, and A.W. Franks. Playing cards of various ages and countries, selected from the collection of Lady Charlotte Schreiber. London: J. Murray, 1812-1895. Vol. 1 to Vol. 3.
  • p. 237 Lincoln, Margarette eds. Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution. Thames & Hudson: London, 2015. ISBN: 9781906367572.
Other numbers
  • N 13 - Delftware (1997) cat. no.
  • Sch. II 6.4 - Schreiber number
Collection
Accession number
414:823/4-1885

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Record createdJanuary 27, 2003
Record URL
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