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Nice War Memorial 1914-18 Commemorative Medal

Medal
ca. 1928 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This medal was made to commemorate the Nice War Memorial. André Lavriller (1885-1958), the medallist, was working from a design provided by Alfred-Auguste Janniot (1889-1969), the sculptor of the reliefs on the memorial.
Janniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the Rape of Europa, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.
In the years immediately following the First World War war memorials were designed and constructed throughout Europe. Some were erected on the battlefields themselves, others, as here, were situated in the home towns and cities of those of died, commemorating the sacrifice of the ordinary soldier.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleNice War Memorial 1914-18 Commemorative Medal (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Medal, bronze, Nice War Memorial, by André Lavrillier after Alfred-Auguste Janniot (obverse), French, ca.1928
Physical description
Obverse: Profile head to right of a warrior holding a sword horizontally in both hands. Three rearing horses are depicted within the figure's flowing hair. A wild beast, jaws open and snarling, is shown behind the warrior and beyond the sea is represented by waves. Signed and inscribed.
Reverse: A representation of the memorial, designed by architect Roger Seassal, with relief sculpture by Alfred -Auguste Jannoit. Legend.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 72mm
Marks and inscriptions
  • '.AUX ENFANTS DE NICE MORTS POUR LA FRANCE.' (reverse)
    Translation
    'To the children of Nice who died for France'
  • 'ROGER SEASSAL. ARCT. AND A. JANNIOT SCVP.' [and signed] 'ANDRE LAVRILLIER' (reverse)
  • 'A.JANNIOT SC and ANDRE LAVRILLIER GR' (signed obverse)
Credit line
Given by Mrs John Hull Grundy
Object history
Given by Mrs. John Hull Grundy, in 1978.

Historical significance: Janniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the Rape of Europa, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This medal was made to commemorate the Nice War Memorial. André Lavriller (1885-1958), the medallist, was working from a design provided by Alfred-Auguste Janniot (1889-1969), the sculptor of the reliefs on the memorial.
Janniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the Rape of Europa, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.
In the years immediately following the First World War war memorials were designed and constructed throughout Europe. Some were erected on the battlefields themselves, others, as here, were situated in the home towns and cities of those of died, commemorating the sacrifice of the ordinary soldier.
Bibliographic references
  • Fisher, Wendy, French Medal Design in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco Periods, London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 2000.
  • Cullen, Lucy, Fisher, Wendy and Jopek, Norbert, 'One by One': European Commemorative Medals for the Great War 1914-1918, London : Victoria & Albert Museum, 1998 53
Collection
Accession number
A.15-1978

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Record createdJanuary 7, 2003
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