Not currently on display at the V&A

Kurma

Figure
mid 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Figure of Kurma, the second incarnation of Vishnu, as a tortoise. The avatar has four arms with the upper ones holding the attributes of Vishnu, the chakra and the shanka. The lower two hands are held out in the abhaya and varada mudras. The image stands on a lotus pedestal slotted into a tiered base decorated with lotus petals, a patterning of latticework and circles and beaded edges to the mouldings.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleKurma
Materials and techniques
copper alloy. casting
Brief description
Copper alloy figure; Kurma, tortoise incarnation of Vishnu, South India, mid 19th century.
Physical description
Figure of Kurma, the second incarnation of Vishnu, as a tortoise. The avatar has four arms with the upper ones holding the attributes of Vishnu, the chakra and the shanka. The lower two hands are held out in the abhaya and varada mudras. The image stands on a lotus pedestal slotted into a tiered base decorated with lotus petals, a patterning of latticework and circles and beaded edges to the mouldings.
Dimensions
  • Height: 15.5cm
  • Weight: 419g
Object history
Transferred from the India Museum in London to the South Kensington Museum (now the V&A) in 1879. The India Museum Slips, No.305 describe the figure as coming from Madras, and dated 1855, which presumably refers to the Universal Exhibition in Paris of that date. This may have come from a set of ten images ( Das Avatara) of the incarnations of Vishnu. It bears similarities of design with 522, 529, 553 (IS), all of which were exhibited at the Universal Exhibition, Paris, 1855.
Bibliographic reference
Mitchell, A.G. 'Hindu Gods and Goddesses.' London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982. Plate 12. ISBN 011290372X
Collection
Accession number
554(IS)

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Record createdJanuary 2, 2003
Record URL
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