Not on display

Babatul Temple, Umritsar. Flying-foxes in trees

Photograph
ca. 1863-1864 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The octagonal tower of Baba Atal is the tallest building in Amritsar. It was built as a shrine to Atal Rai, the son of Guru Hargobind. According to popular legend, Atal Rai performed a miracle that restored a close friend to life. Guru Hargobind saw this as defying the law of nature, and his son therefore offered to give his own life in return for breaking the law. Atal Rai died after going into a meditative trance. Although only a child, he was given the title ‘Baba’, to denote his wisdom. The building was started in 1778 on the south side of the Harmandir complex, and was completed by the end of the 1790s. Its nine storeys represent the nine years of Baba Atal’s life. The photographer Samuel Bourne always sought the most picturesque view, as seen here.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleBabatul Temple, Umritsar. Flying-foxes in trees
Materials and techniques
Albumen print
Brief description
Photograph of the Baba Atal tower, Amritsar, c.1863-4.
Physical description
Baba Atal's tower stands in the centre of the photograph with the lake in front of it and trees and shrubs surrounding it. The tree in the foreground has the nests of flying foxes hanging from it. The Bourne and Shepherd negative number is in the bottom right hand corner.
Dimensions
  • Height: 23cm
  • Width: 28.5cm
Summary
The octagonal tower of Baba Atal is the tallest building in Amritsar. It was built as a shrine to Atal Rai, the son of Guru Hargobind. According to popular legend, Atal Rai performed a miracle that restored a close friend to life. Guru Hargobind saw this as defying the law of nature, and his son therefore offered to give his own life in return for breaking the law. Atal Rai died after going into a meditative trance. Although only a child, he was given the title ‘Baba’, to denote his wisdom. The building was started in 1778 on the south side of the Harmandir complex, and was completed by the end of the 1790s. Its nine storeys represent the nine years of Baba Atal’s life. The photographer Samuel Bourne always sought the most picturesque view, as seen here.
Bibliographic reference
Stronge, S. (Ed.) "The Arts of the Sikh Kingdoms", V&A, 1999 p. 54, Pl. 52, Cat. 220, p.239
Collection
Accession number
52899

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Record createdDecember 19, 2002
Record URL
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