Theiere Calabre thumbnail 1
Theiere Calabre thumbnail 2
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images
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Theiere Calabre

Teapot
1775 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Tea drinking never became as fashionable in France as in other European countries. But the practice existed at an aristocratic level as an alternative to the usual coffee and chocolate. So-called cabaret sets or déjeuners consisted of complete services on a tray for just one or two people. The Sèvres factory gave them the most luxurious treatment, since its patrons were the wealthiest members of French society. The service was orginally owned by a German aristocrat, Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken (1722-1775).

Rosalind Savill has researched this interesting service and discovered that Christian IV, known as the duc des Deux-Ponts in France, actually bought four déjeuners on 14th June 1775, costing an exorbitant 840 livres each. They all had the most expensive type of decoration, a richly gilded ground colour and decoration of miniature painted scenes. The Duke was a great francophile and we know he also loved porcelain. He actually had his own porcelain factory in Zweibrücken, whose mark was his PZ monogram. It operated from 1767 until the Duke's death in 1775. Two of the other three services have been traced in auction house records and are presumably in private hands today. They were identified by their distinctive PN monogram - it appears the Sèvres gilder mistook the Duke's PZ monogram for PN .

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Teapot
  • Cover
TitleTheiere Calabre (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Porcelain, painted in enamel colours and gilt
Brief description
Porcelain teapot with rose ground, painted in colours and gilt, Sèvres, 1775, painted by Jean Bouchet.
Physical description
Porcelain teapot with rose ground, painted in colours and gilt. One side painted with a peasant hunting with his dog.
Dimensions
  • Height: 5in (imperial measurement from register)
Marks and inscriptions
  • Owner's monogram 'PN'
  • Interlaced Ls and a tree in blue.
Gallery label
(09/12/2015)
Tea service
About 1775

This is one of four Sèvres services ordered by Christian IV, the Duc des Deux-Ponts in the Rhineland. Two were for coffee, and all were for three people. The service is painted with country scenes with farm labourers and huntsmen, popular subjects at Sèvres for luxury tea and coffee wares. Unlike many Sèvres cups, which could be used interchangeably for tea, coffee or chocolate, the cups here were specifically for tea.

France (Paris)
Made at the Sèvres factory
Painted by Jean Bouchet
Porcelain painted in enamels and gilded
Bequeathed by D.M. Currie
Credit line
Bequeathed by D. M. Currie
Object history
Originally owned by Christian IV, duc des Deux-Ponts, who bought the service of which this is part from the Sèvres factory 14 June 1775.
see C.440-1921
Summary
Tea drinking never became as fashionable in France as in other European countries. But the practice existed at an aristocratic level as an alternative to the usual coffee and chocolate. So-called cabaret sets or déjeuners consisted of complete services on a tray for just one or two people. The Sèvres factory gave them the most luxurious treatment, since its patrons were the wealthiest members of French society. The service was orginally owned by a German aristocrat, Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken (1722-1775).

Rosalind Savill has researched this interesting service and discovered that Christian IV, known as the duc des Deux-Ponts in France, actually bought four déjeuners on 14th June 1775, costing an exorbitant 840 livres each. They all had the most expensive type of decoration, a richly gilded ground colour and decoration of miniature painted scenes. The Duke was a great francophile and we know he also loved porcelain. He actually had his own porcelain factory in Zweibrücken, whose mark was his PZ monogram. It operated from 1767 until the Duke's death in 1775. Two of the other three services have been traced in auction house records and are presumably in private hands today. They were identified by their distinctive PN monogram - it appears the Sèvres gilder mistook the Duke's PZ monogram for PN .
Bibliographic reference
Hildyard, Robin. European Ceramics. London : V&A Publications, 1999. 144 p., ill. ISBN 185177260X Savill, Rosalind: A Sèvres Porcelain Tea Service in the Victoria and Albert Museum with Surprising Credentials, , French Porcelain Society Journal, Vol. II, 2005, pp. 39-46.
Collection
Accession number
C.441&A-1921

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Record createdNovember 28, 2002
Record URL
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