Not currently on display at the V&A

St Margaret

Panel
15th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

St Margaret carries a cross and is accompanied by a dragon. These emblems refer to the legend that she was swallowed by the Devil in the form of a dragon. When she made the sign of the cross the dragon's belly burst and she was able to escape unharmed.

Saints are the heroes and heroines of Christian faith. In the 14th and 15th centuries, they were a popular subject for alabaster carvings. Religious themes penetrated private life, so devotional images of saints were sculpted not only for church interiors, but also for individuals to contemplate within the privacy of their homes.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSt Margaret (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved and painted alabaster
Brief description
Alabaster panel depicting St Margaret. English, 15th century.
Physical description
The crowned saint, wearing a gown and cloak, looks down to her right at her emblem, the winged dragon lying across the width of the panel at her feet, into whose upturned mouth she thrusts a cross-staff. The dragon has a knotted tail. The eyes of the saint are unusually large. In her right hand she carries a closed book, carved with a clumsy attempt at perspective.

The dragon's tail is broken and the top corners of the panel are missing. There are traces of yellow on the crown and the cross, but this looks modern. There are slight traces of black and red on the dragon and green on the ground at the bottom of the panel. The back of the panel has three lead-plugged holes and one other hole. The bottom has been slightly chipped away.
Dimensions
  • Height: 41.5cm
  • Width: 12.9cm
From Cheetham, English Medieval Alabasters, 1984.
Style
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
Acquired by Dr W. L. Hildburgh in America. On loan to the Museum by Dr Hildburgh since 1937. Given by Dr Hildburgh in 1946.
Subjects depicted
Summary
St Margaret carries a cross and is accompanied by a dragon. These emblems refer to the legend that she was swallowed by the Devil in the form of a dragon. When she made the sign of the cross the dragon's belly burst and she was able to escape unharmed.

Saints are the heroes and heroines of Christian faith. In the 14th and 15th centuries, they were a popular subject for alabaster carvings. Religious themes penetrated private life, so devotional images of saints were sculpted not only for church interiors, but also for individuals to contemplate within the privacy of their homes.
Bibliographic reference
Cheetham, Francis. English Medieval Alabasters. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's Limited, 1984. p. 128 (cat. 57), ill. ISBN 0-7148-8014-0
Collection
Accession number
A.191-1946

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Record createdNovember 27, 2002
Record URL
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