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Parliament Street from Trafalgar Square

Daguerreotype
1839 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is the oldest photograph in the Museum’s collection. It is a daguerreotype, a unique image formed on a silvered copper plate. The daguerreotype was the first photographic process, publicised in January 1839. It was named after its inventor, Louis Daguerre. Just a few weeks after the French Government revealed the secrets of daguerreotypy in Paris in August 1839, Monsieur de St Croix organized the first public demonstration of the process in London. This is therefore among the very first photographs taken in London. The scene is reversed – as is characteristic of the process – and the image on the shiny surface is difficult to read. However, once caught at the correct angle, amazing detail emerges. In the foreground there is a statue of Charles I and in the distance the royal Banqueting House. There are also traces of the people who stayed still long enough to register on the exposure, which probably lasted some minutes.

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Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleParliament Street from Trafalgar Square (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Daguerreotype
Brief description
Whitehall From Trafalgar Square, daguerreotype by M. De Ste.Croix, London, Britain, 1839.
Physical description
Whitehall From Trafalgar Square, daguerreotype.
Dimensions
  • Height: 20.6cm
  • Width: 16.4cm
Gallery label
(07 03 2014)
Gallery 100, ‘History of photography’, 2011-2012, label text :

Attributed to M. de Ste Croix
(dates unknown, active 1839)
Parliament Street from Trafalgar Square
1839

This daguerreotype is the oldest photograph in the
V&A collection and among the first made in England.
It was taken by a Monsieur de Ste Croix as a public
demonstration just weeks after Louis Daguerre’s
announcement of photography. The incredibly
detailed image shows the statue of King Charles I
in the foreground and the Royal Banqueting House
in the distance.

Daguerreotype
Museum no. Ph.1-1986

Place depicted
Summary
This is the oldest photograph in the Museum’s collection. It is a daguerreotype, a unique image formed on a silvered copper plate. The daguerreotype was the first photographic process, publicised in January 1839. It was named after its inventor, Louis Daguerre. Just a few weeks after the French Government revealed the secrets of daguerreotypy in Paris in August 1839, Monsieur de St Croix organized the first public demonstration of the process in London. This is therefore among the very first photographs taken in London. The scene is reversed – as is characteristic of the process – and the image on the shiny surface is difficult to read. However, once caught at the correct angle, amazing detail emerges. In the foreground there is a statue of Charles I and in the distance the royal Banqueting House. There are also traces of the people who stayed still long enough to register on the exposure, which probably lasted some minutes.
Bibliographic reference
p. 35 The Origin of Photography: Great Britain. Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, 2019.
Collection
Accession number
PH.1-1986

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Record createdNovember 4, 2002
Record URL
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