The Skeleton Dress
Evening Dress
1938 (made)
1938 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
To many contemporaries the sinister black skeleton evening dress with its padded representations of human bones was an outrage - an offence against good taste. Although otherwise in elegant harmony with the prevailing lines of late 1930s evening wear, the skeleton dress is so constricted that it became a second skin and the imitation anatomy sat defiantly proud of the fine matt silk surface. Schiaparelli exaggerated the usually delicate trapunto quilting technique to make enormous 'bones' - the design was stitched in outline through two layers of fabric, then cotton wadding inserted through the back to bring the design into relief on the front. The shoulder seams and right side are closed by bold plastic zips.
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Introducing Elsa Schiaparelli
Fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli (1890 – 1973) was one of the most remarkable couturiers of the 20th century, known for her subversive, sometimes overtly surreal designs. In this film, Sonnet Stanfill, Senior Curator of Fashion & Textiles, takes a closer look at some of Schiaparelli's mo...
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Fashion unpicked: the Skeleton dress by Elsa Schiaparelli
Designed in collaboration with surrealist artist Salvador Dali, Schiaparelli's elegant – yet uncanny – evening dress is superimposed with skeletal bones. Join Senior Curator Sonnet Stanfill for a closer look at it's construction, featuring padding, zips, and quilting on sheer crepe fabric....
Object details
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Object type | |
Parts | This object consists of 2 parts.
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Titles |
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Materials and techniques | Silk crêpe, trapunto quilting, cotton wadding |
Brief description | Evening dress and petticoat of silk crêpe, 'The Skeleton Dress', designed by Schiaparelli and Salvador Dalí, Paris, 1938. |
Physical description | Black evening dress and petticoat of silk crêpe, with exaggerated trapunto quilting technique to make enormous 'bones'. The design was stitched in outline through two layers of fabric, then cotton wadding inserted through the back to bring the design into relief on the front. The shoulder seams and right side are closed by bold plastic zips. |
Credit line | Given by Miss Ruth Ford |
Object history | Ref. Paris Centre de Documentation de Costume, Schiaparelli, Album no 19, 1938, p.128 Featured in the "Circus Collection" of summer 1938, presented February 1938 Donated by Ruth Ford Photo Notes: Top bodice front: exposed zippers at the shoulder Bodice front: shows the ribs and exposed zipper at the left Neck interior back: shows the interior of the spine (padded). The spine facing has a rough and Bodice back: vertebrae and ribs Back hip: seductive end of tailbone. Does have a waist seam. Below waist seam there is a triangular insert ending at the coccyx (very Jamesian). Two side zippers (4 zippers total on dress). Jan G. Reeder, Curator, The Costume Institute, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Taken May, 2011, Compiled September, 2011 |
Summary | To many contemporaries the sinister black skeleton evening dress with its padded representations of human bones was an outrage - an offence against good taste. Although otherwise in elegant harmony with the prevailing lines of late 1930s evening wear, the skeleton dress is so constricted that it became a second skin and the imitation anatomy sat defiantly proud of the fine matt silk surface. Schiaparelli exaggerated the usually delicate trapunto quilting technique to make enormous 'bones' - the design was stitched in outline through two layers of fabric, then cotton wadding inserted through the back to bring the design into relief on the front. The shoulder seams and right side are closed by bold plastic zips. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | T.394&A-1974 |
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Record created | May 27, 2002 |
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