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Black Lion Wharf

Print
1859 (etched)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

During his formative years in Paris in the 1850s, Whistler was influenced by the injunctions of the poet and theorist Charles Baudelaire that artists should take subjects from 'modern life' and seek a new beauty in the teeming cities. Whistler's first major suite of prints, his 'French Set' brought critical acclaim but disappointing sales. Seeking more generous patrons, he moved to London in 1859. Initially under the influence of his brother-in-law Francis Seymour Haden, a pioneer of the 'etching revival', he began a series of superbly observed and finely detailed views of the River Thames with its shipping, thriving wharves and picturesque characters.

'Black Lion Wharf', the most famous of Whistler's Thames Set subjects, was one of his personal favourites; a framed impression of it appears in the background of his celebrated Portrait of Whistler's mother. It attracted many imitators. The minute and crisp delineation of bricks and old woodwork of the wharf buildings inspired the romantic prints made by Graham Sutherland and other young etchers in the late 1920s.

Object details

Category
Object type
Titles
  • Black Lion Wharf (generic title)
  • The Thames Set (series title)
Materials and techniques
Etching and drypoint on paper
Brief description
Etching by James Whistler, 'Black Lion Wharf' from the Thames Set; etched 1859. 51077.
Physical description
Etching by James Whistler, ‘Black Lion Wharf’ from the Thames Set; etched 1859. In addition to early impressions the plate was printed and issued in 1871 as one of the ‘Sixteen Etchings of Scenes on the Thames, and Other Subjects,’ by Ellis and Green, 32 King Street, Covent Garden, in editions of one hundred. Signed and dated by the artist in plate. River view: in the foreground, a docker in cap and jacket sits sideways facing right in a barge on the river. Behind him, boats moored at a landing-stage. In the background, warehouses and dwellings receding on the curving shore of the river’s edge, one building to the right lettered ‘Blac Lion Wharf’ (omitting the ‘k’).
Dimensions
  • Plate height: 15.2cm
  • Plate width: 22.6cm
  • Paper height: 266mm
  • Paper width: 357mm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
'Whistler. 1859.' (Signed and dated by the artist in plate.)
Object history
W.40, 1st state; K.42, 2nd state.
Subjects depicted
Places depicted
Summary
During his formative years in Paris in the 1850s, Whistler was influenced by the injunctions of the poet and theorist Charles Baudelaire that artists should take subjects from 'modern life' and seek a new beauty in the teeming cities. Whistler's first major suite of prints, his 'French Set' brought critical acclaim but disappointing sales. Seeking more generous patrons, he moved to London in 1859. Initially under the influence of his brother-in-law Francis Seymour Haden, a pioneer of the 'etching revival', he began a series of superbly observed and finely detailed views of the River Thames with its shipping, thriving wharves and picturesque characters.

'Black Lion Wharf', the most famous of Whistler's Thames Set subjects, was one of his personal favourites; a framed impression of it appears in the background of his celebrated Portrait of Whistler's mother. It attracted many imitators. The minute and crisp delineation of bricks and old woodwork of the wharf buildings inspired the romantic prints made by Graham Sutherland and other young etchers in the late 1920s.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Wedmore, Frederick. Whistler's Etchings, A Study and a Catalogue. London: Colnaghi & Co, 1899. No.40, 1st state.
  • Kennedy, Edward G. The Etched Work of Whistler. San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 1978. No.42, 2nd state.
Collection
Accession number
19793

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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