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Design

09/11/1706 (designed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design is from an album that contains 104 designs for fine woven silk cloth and is dated November 9th 1706. A constant supply of fashionable new designs from which to create new lines was required, so patternmakers and master weavers like James Leman supplied a wide range of designs for different weavers. The album contains some of his work from the period 1706-1716, as well as five designs from the 1730s.

James Leman was born in 1688 into a weaving family of Huguenot descent. In 1702 he was apprenticed to his father, Peter, and lived with his family in Stewart Street, Spitalfields in London. Leman's inscription on the design reveals that it was commissioned by Mr Trenchfield, a mercer who commissioned three designs between 1706 and 1712.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pencil, pen and ink and bodycolour on laid paper
Brief description
Design for woven silk from the 'Leman Album', pencil, pen and ink and bodycolour on laid paper, by James Leman, Spitalfields, 1706
Physical description
Design for woven silk from the 'Leman Album', in pencil, pen and ink and bodycolour on laid paper, in the so-called 'bizarre' style with a diagonal sense of movement and forms, which are vaguely reminiscent of trophies, lying against, over, or in opposition to, each other, all in ochre and white. These forms are rectangular and include one which recalls a quiver of arrows from which emerge heads of wheat instead of arrows. Over this is a large leaf and a huge seed pod. At the bottom of the design is a large flower or perhaps a pineapple.

The design is squared up in ink for cords and dezines. There is also a short calculation.
Dimensions
  • Height: 70.2cm
  • Width: 26.7cm
  • Height: 27.625in
  • Width: 10.5in
Dimensions taken from Rothstein, Natalie. Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century in the Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London with a Complete Catalogue with 473 Illustrations, 371 in Colour. London: Thames and Hudson, 1990.
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'London Novr: 9th 1706 / Mr Trenchfields first Sattin tishue figure / 450 Cords 8 & 10 - 150 Dezines in 3 Simples. / By me James Leman' (Handwritten text in ink including the designer's signature and date, on the back of the design, on the fold.)
  • '150 | 50 [ The 50 is crossed out.] / 33 | 10 [The 33 is crossed out. ] / ---- / 500 in 1 Simple' (Handwritten makers' and designer's marks in ink, visible on the back of the fold of the design under the inscription to the left side.)
  • Squared up in ink for cords and dezines. (Handwritten makers' and designer's marks in ink, on the front of the design.)
Credit line
Purchased with Art Fund support and the National Heritage Memorial Fund
Object history
This is a design from the so-called 'Leman album' which was bought from Vanners Silks Ltd. in 1991. Natalie Rothstein catalogued the designs before the album was bought by the Victoria and Albert Museum. She gave each design a VS number (for Vanners Silks) in her catalogue Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century. The designs have been subsequently numbered by the Prints, Drawings and Paintings Department, however, a concordance exists.

Historical significance: The designs collected in the album are, with the exception of some fragmentary medieval examples in Italian collections, the earliest silk designs known to exist.
Summary
This design is from an album that contains 104 designs for fine woven silk cloth and is dated November 9th 1706. A constant supply of fashionable new designs from which to create new lines was required, so patternmakers and master weavers like James Leman supplied a wide range of designs for different weavers. The album contains some of his work from the period 1706-1716, as well as five designs from the 1730s.

James Leman was born in 1688 into a weaving family of Huguenot descent. In 1702 he was apprenticed to his father, Peter, and lived with his family in Stewart Street, Spitalfields in London. Leman's inscription on the design reveals that it was commissioned by Mr Trenchfield, a mercer who commissioned three designs between 1706 and 1712.
Bibliographic reference
Rothstein, Natalie. Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century in the Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London with a Complete Catalogue with 473 Illustrations, 371 in Colour. London: Thames and Hudson, 1990. 351p., ill. ISBN 0500235899. p. 98, pl. 2
Other number
VS.18 - Vanners Silks number
Collection
Accession number
E.1861:24-1991

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Record createdMay 3, 2002
Record URL
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