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St. Paul Preaching at Athens

Print
1778 (printed), 1780 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The so-called Raphael Cartoons, which this print reproduces, are seven full size designs for tapestries by the great Italian Renaissance artist Raphael (1483-1520). They illustrate passages from the Bible concerning the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. None of them is smaller than ten feet high by thirteen feet wide. They belong to Her Majesty the Queen and have been on loan to this museum since 1865. The earliest print relating to the Raphael Cartoons dates from 1516, the year in which Raphael received final payment for the commission. It inaugurates an extraordinary case study in the history of printmaking, stretching over more than four hundred and fifty years and across a wide range of printmaking techniques. This print is in reverse of the cartoon and therefore the same direction as the tapestry.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • St. Paul Preaching at Athens (popular title)
  • Raphael Cartoons (generic title)
Materials and techniques
etching on paper
Brief description
Etching by L. Sommerau after a cartoon by Raphael. Paul Preaching at Athens. Italian, printed in Rome, 1778.
Physical description
Saint Paul stands on steps in front of a building, right, preaching to a crowd. Behind is a townscape and two buildings, one rotund with marble columns and statues in niches, the other square with arches. There is a statue of Mars just behind the listening crowd. The image is surrouned by a simple border.

This scene is in reverse of the cartoon from which it is derived and is faithful in compositional detail.
Dimensions
  • Sheet height: 27.9cm
  • Sheet width: 33.4cm
  • Platemark height: 27.3cm
  • Platemark width: 33cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Raphael Sanctius pinx. (Lower left)
  • L. Sommerau scul. Roma 1778. (Lower right)
  • PAVLUS PRAEDICANS IN AREOPAGO (Title lower margin, centred)
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Literary referenceBible, Acts, 18
Summary
The so-called Raphael Cartoons, which this print reproduces, are seven full size designs for tapestries by the great Italian Renaissance artist Raphael (1483-1520). They illustrate passages from the Bible concerning the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. None of them is smaller than ten feet high by thirteen feet wide. They belong to Her Majesty the Queen and have been on loan to this museum since 1865. The earliest print relating to the Raphael Cartoons dates from 1516, the year in which Raphael received final payment for the commission. It inaugurates an extraordinary case study in the history of printmaking, stretching over more than four hundred and fifty years and across a wide range of printmaking techniques. This print is in reverse of the cartoon and therefore the same direction as the tapestry.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Shearman, John. Raphael's Cartoons in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the tapestries for the Sistine Chapel. London, Phaidon, 1972.
  • Fermor, Sharon. The Raphael Tapestry Cartoons: Narrative, Decoration, Design. London, Scala Books in association with the Victoria and Albery Museum.
  • Vol. III, p. 565 Le Blanc, Charles. Manuel de l'Amateur d'Estampes. Paris, 1854-6.
  • Sommerau, Louis. Les celèbres tapisseries de Raphaël d'Urbin, connües sous le nom d'Arrazi, qui sont au Vatican à Rome, au nombre de vingt pièces gravées. Rome, 1780.
Collection
Accession number
E.707F-1888

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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