Not on display

Bowed Zither

1867 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Alpine zither was developed by Johan Petzmayer (1803 - 1884) in Munich during the 1820s. The bowed version was originally played on a table like its plucked counterpart, and the musician would have used a shortened version of a violin bow. A variation of this instrument, known as the philomele, evolved by about 1890 and was played against the shoulder like a violin. This example was made by Max Amberger (1838 - 1889) of Munich, who made stringed instruments, expecially guitars and their variants. This instrument was shown at the Paris exhibition of 1867 and bought by this museum shortly afterwards.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Planed and joined rosewood, brass frets, ivory pegs
Brief description
Bowed zither, made by Max Amberger, Munich, 1867
Physical description
"Heartshaped Petzmayer model. Asymmetrical heart-shaped body of rosewood, with two tear drop shaped soundholes. The three wire strings are tuned at a projecting head at the wide-end of the body, by enclosed worm-gear machines and ivory tuning pegs. The strings are sounded at the narrow end, with a bow which is now missing".
Baines, Anthony. Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments . London, 1998, p. 71.
Dimensions
  • Length: 46cm
  • Width: 25.6cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'Max Amberger/ Saiteninstrumentenmacher/ München/ Reichenbachstrasse No. 39 nahe d' Actien Volkstheater.' (Printed label inside instrument.)
  • M.Amberger, München (Stamped on the fingerboard.)
Gallery label
(pre September 2000)
BOWED ZITHER
By Max Amberger, Germany (Munich), 1867
Rosewood veneered pine body with ivory tuning pegs

The instrument is labelled Max Amberger/ Saiteninstrumentenmacher/ München/ Reichenbachstrasse No 39 nahe/ d' Actien Volkstheater.
It was displayed at the Paris Exhibition of 1867, and subsequently bought by this museum. It is played with a bow.


641-1869
Object history
This instrument was bought for £3 - 12 - 0 from Max Amberger of the "Bavarian Department" in 1867, following the Paris Exhibition of 1867. (It was not assigned a museum number until 1869).
Summary
The Alpine zither was developed by Johan Petzmayer (1803 - 1884) in Munich during the 1820s. The bowed version was originally played on a table like its plucked counterpart, and the musician would have used a shortened version of a violin bow. A variation of this instrument, known as the philomele, evolved by about 1890 and was played against the shoulder like a violin. This example was made by Max Amberger (1838 - 1889) of Munich, who made stringed instruments, expecially guitars and their variants. This instrument was shown at the Paris exhibition of 1867 and bought by this museum shortly afterwards.
Bibliographic reference
Baines, Anthony. Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments . London, 1998, p. 71.
Collection
Accession number
641-1869

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Record createdMay 16, 2001
Record URL
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