Armchair thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

This object consists of 2 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Armchair

1755-1765 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This chair was probably originally one of a set and would have been used in a dining or drawing room.

Materials & Making
The chair is made from walnut, which is unusual for chairs of this quality, as they were normally made of mahogany. The arms appear to have been added after the chair was made, as they are not carved in the same way and have an abrupt joint with the chair-back. The narrow seat is another indication that it was not originally intended as an armchair. The upholstery is of modern green wool.

Design & Designing
The distinctive feature of the this chair is the carving of a single bullrush and leaves which intertwine to form the chair-back. The carving is unusually naturalistic for a chair of this period. The maker might have taken inspiration from Thomas Chippendale's design for a garden chair, which incorporates bullrushes and gardening tools. However, we do not know the maker or the original owner. Natural features such as leaves sometimes indicate that furniture was intended either for a garden building or for a room with garden views. The 'cabriole' or curving legs are also carved with bullrush leaves, while the back legs have club feet.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Armchair
  • Seat Cover
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Carved walnut, 1755-1765.
Physical description
Carved walnut. The back,widening towards thge top rail carved with bulrushes. Centre splat, also carved with bulrushes, joined on each side by members carved as leaves to the side rails. Plain arms of serpentine form; cabriole legs also carved with rushes and rococo scrolls ending in volute feet carved with cabochons. Stuffed overseat covered with modern green damask;reupholstered in 1964.
Dimensions
  • Height: 94cm
  • Width: 48.2cm
  • Depth: 61cm
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
Cabinet-makers and carvers in the 18th century frequently copied each other's ideas. Chippendale's publication, the 'Director', soon became an easy source of designs. The maker of this chair may have taken the idea of bullrushes from a design published in the 1762 edition (plate XXIV).
Credit line
Acquired from H. Blairman, 23 Grafton Street, London W1.
Object history
Acquired from H. Blairman, 23 Grafton Street, London W1.
Production
The chair was recovered in 2001 and at that time it was noted that one arm is 2 cm further back where it meets the seat than the other supporting the suggestion made on stylistic grounds that the arms may have been added at a later date.
Summary
Object Type
This chair was probably originally one of a set and would have been used in a dining or drawing room.

Materials & Making
The chair is made from walnut, which is unusual for chairs of this quality, as they were normally made of mahogany. The arms appear to have been added after the chair was made, as they are not carved in the same way and have an abrupt joint with the chair-back. The narrow seat is another indication that it was not originally intended as an armchair. The upholstery is of modern green wool.

Design & Designing
The distinctive feature of the this chair is the carving of a single bullrush and leaves which intertwine to form the chair-back. The carving is unusually naturalistic for a chair of this period. The maker might have taken inspiration from Thomas Chippendale's design for a garden chair, which incorporates bullrushes and gardening tools. However, we do not know the maker or the original owner. Natural features such as leaves sometimes indicate that furniture was intended either for a garden building or for a room with garden views. The 'cabriole' or curving legs are also carved with bullrush leaves, while the back legs have club feet.
Collection
Accession number
W.46:1, 2-1952

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Record createdFebruary 16, 2001
Record URL
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