Marionette thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Marionette

1870s-1890s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is one of 35 marionettes known as of the Tiller-Clowes troupe, one of the last remaining Victorian marionette troupes in England. Marionette shows were a popular form of entertainment for adults in the 19th century. Many troupes were family concerns which travelled round the country long before the advent of film or television, presenting shortened versions of London's latest popular entertainment including melodramas, dramas, pantomimes, minstrel shows and music hall. In the 18th and early 19th centuries their theatres were relatively makeshift, but after about 1860 many became considerably elaborate, with walls constructed from wooden shutters, seating made from tiered planks of wood, and canvas roofs.

The figures were carved, painted, dressed and performed by members of the company. This is one of two white-faced clowns with articulated mouths who performed a comical drunken stilt-walking speciality act. The clown's feet and calves are attached to his stilts; he has a beer bottle in his right hand, and his left hand is carved closed. The act was very popular in the marionette music hall, and figures like this featured in several different companies.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved wood with painted decoration; sewn cotton stuffed body with knitted, cotton and silk costume
Brief description
Carved wooden marionette of a white-faced stilt-walking drunken clown from the Tiller troupe, a speciality comedy act. Made by the Tiller family circa 1870 to 1890.
Physical description
Carved wooden marionette in the form of a white-faced drunken stilt-walking clown, a speciality act. He is wearing a blue jacket and knickerbocker suit (possibly silk) trimmed with white silk strips of braid, the knickerbockers ruched. The jacket has metal buttons centre front and back, and on the cuffs, which are trimmed with cream lace. He has dark green knitted stockings, and carved shoes, painted black. His feet and the sides of his calves are attached to white stilts, which are padded on the ends to reduce slippage. He holds a beer bottle in his right hand. There are small pads on the bottom of the stilts to stop slippage.

He has hair carved into two points at the sides and one at the back; a bald pate, and a white painted face and head, decorated with clown's stylised make-up of a large red diamond on each cheek. He has an articulated mouth, and his eyes have tops of hat pins for pupils, and arched painted black eyebrows.

There is a hole through the head for a string, which is not connected, and a staple in the upper lip for control of the bottle string. There is a string to the backside for bowing. There is no padding in the central section of the body, and very light padding in the rest of the body, and his legs are attached to the body section by a piece of rexine, tacked front and back, under which are remnants of an older cloth joint.

He is worked by two doweling control bars, possibly replacements for the originals. Bar one controls the knees for walking. Bar two has seven notches (three without strings attached); the head is controlled by two strings (from the notches third left and right); there is a bowing string (to waist) from the centre; a pull through bottle string, left of centre (through screw eye), and the left hand is controlled from the extreme left notch.
Dimensions
  • Head circumference: 26cm
  • Top of head to feet, without stilts height: 72cm
  • Head and neck length: 15cm
  • Head to floor, with stilts height: 95cm
Production typeUnique
Object history
This marionette along with the rest of the troupe and three of their original backcloths had been stored in a blacksmith's shop in Lincolnshire for over thirty years, but after cleaning and re-stringing, most of the marionettes were restored by Gerald Morice and George Speaight who purchased them in 1945. They began working on recreating some of the puppets' original repertoire. Since the original cloths were too fragile for performance, new backdrops were painted, and in August 1951 as part of The Festival of Britain celebrations, the marionettes took to the stage again as The Old Time Marionettes, at the Riverside Theatre, Festival Gardens, Battersea Park. In the 1980s George Speaight lent the troupe to puppeteers in Germany but in the late 1990s he sold them to John Phillips, an expert puppet carver, manipulator and puppet historian, whose widow sold them to the Museum after his death in 1998.

This marionette was used with his fellow stilt-walker (S.288-199) in the double act Joe and Joey, the Comical Stilt Walkers, in the Variety performance preceding the production of The Floating Beacon at the Theatre Museum in April 2004.
Historical context
This marionette appeared in Tricks with Strings, a performance on the 29th April 2018 as part of the V&A Performance Festival. The puppeteers included Ronnie Le Drew, Susan Dacre, Keith Frederick, Siân Kidd, and Eti Meacock. The performance was directed by Rachel Warr.
Production
It is impossible to identify the precise maker of this marionette since the company made, altered and used figures throughout its career. It is possible, however, to distinguish distinct types, and therefore groups, made by different makers, due to the type of carving. The carver of this object has not been distinguished however. It is not by the same carver as S.288-1999; it has a flattish nose such as S.280-1999, but a narrower style of head, and has lighter carving of hands than S.287-1999 or S.280-1999.
Summary
This is one of 35 marionettes known as of the Tiller-Clowes troupe, one of the last remaining Victorian marionette troupes in England. Marionette shows were a popular form of entertainment for adults in the 19th century. Many troupes were family concerns which travelled round the country long before the advent of film or television, presenting shortened versions of London's latest popular entertainment including melodramas, dramas, pantomimes, minstrel shows and music hall. In the 18th and early 19th centuries their theatres were relatively makeshift, but after about 1860 many became considerably elaborate, with walls constructed from wooden shutters, seating made from tiered planks of wood, and canvas roofs.

The figures were carved, painted, dressed and performed by members of the company. This is one of two white-faced clowns with articulated mouths who performed a comical drunken stilt-walking speciality act. The clown's feet and calves are attached to his stilts; he has a beer bottle in his right hand, and his left hand is carved closed. The act was very popular in the marionette music hall, and figures like this featured in several different companies.
Collection
Accession number
S.287-1999

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Record createdJanuary 5, 2001
Record URL
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